Tag Archives: Ken Miller

Nobel prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg dies at 88

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Physicist Steven Weinberg, the 1979 winner of the Nobel prize in physics with two different scientists for his or her work unlocking mysteries of tiny particles, has died at 88

Physicist Steven Weinberg, who received the Nobel prize in 1979 with two different scientists for his or her separate contributions unlocking mysteries of tiny particles and their electromagnetic interplay, has died at 88, the College of Texas at Austin mentioned Saturday.

A professor on the college because the 1980s, Weinberg died Friday in Austin, Texas, in keeping with his spouse Louise, mentioned UT spokesperson Christine Sinatra. The physicist had been hospitalized for a number of weeks, however a reason behind dying was not launched, in keeping with Sinatra.

“The passing of Steven Weinberg is a loss for The College of Texas and for society,” UT President Jay Hartzell mentioned in an announcement.

“Professor Weinberg unlocked the mysteries of the universe for hundreds of thousands of individuals, enriching humanity’s idea of nature and our relationship to the world,” Hartzell added.

In 1979, Weinberg shared the Nobel prize in physics with scientists Abdus Salam and Sheldon Lee Glashow. Their work improved the understanding of how the whole lot within the universe relates, in keeping with a UT assertion.

The work helped physicists unify two of the 4 forces of nature, subatomic forces referred to as nuclear forces, mentioned Sean Carroll, a theoretical physicist on the California Institute of Know-how.

“It’s all about understanding the legal guidelines of nature at a deep degree. We’re curious creatures and we need to know the way the universe round us works,” Carroll mentioned.

Weinberg’s work constructed on the work of Albert Einstein, in keeping with Columbia College string concept physicist Brian Greene.

“The thought was that each one forces of nature may really be the identical drive … it was this dream Einstein had, that all of it is likely to be entire,” Greene mentioned. “He drove this concept ahead. He pushed this concept ahead by displaying (two forces) have been the identical drive.”

Weinberg, Salam and Glashow — working individually — have been honored “for his or her contributions to the idea of the unified weak and electromagnetic interplay between elementary particles, together with … the prediction of the weak impartial present,” in keeping with the Nobel Prize web site.

A New York native, Weinberg was a researcher at Columbia College and the College of California, Berkeley, earlier in his profession. He then served on the school of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Know-how earlier than becoming a member of the UT college in 1982, instructing each physics and astronomy.

Weinberg is survived by his spouse and a daughter. Funeral companies weren’t introduced.

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Museum of the Bible quietly replaces questioned artifact

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The Museum of the Bible in Washington quietly changed an artifact presupposed to be one in all a handful of miniature Bibles {that a} NASA astronaut carried to the moon in 1971 after an skilled questioned its authenticity.

The transfer follows an announcement final 12 months that not less than 5 of 16 Useless Sea Scroll fragments that had been on show on the museum had been discovered to be obvious fakes.

The museum changed the unique microfilm Bible with one which was donated by an Oklahoma lady who wrote a e book in regards to the Apollo Prayer League, which organized for Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell to hold tiny Bibles to the moon.

“We all know for positive that one on show proper now went to the moon, however we couldn’t confirm for positive that the one we had initially on show had gone to the moon,” museum spokeswoman Heather Cirmo stated. “We could not disprove it, it simply wasn’t sure.”

The $500 million museum was largely funded by the Inexperienced household, evangelical Christian billionaires who run the Oklahoma Metropolis-based Interest Foyer chain of craft shops. The purported “lunar” Bible is simply the most recent merchandise bought by the household to return beneath scrutiny.

Steve Inexperienced, museum founder and president of Interest Foyer, additionally bought 1000’s of Iraqi archaeological artifacts for a reported $1.6 million, however was pressured in 2018 to return them to the Iraqi authorities and Interest Foyer paid a $three million tremendous after authorities stated they had been stolen from the war-torn nation and smuggled into the U.S. Museum officers have stated none of these objects had been ever a part of its assortment.

As for the Useless Sea Scrolls that had been known as into query, the 11 remaining fragments are being examined, with outcomes anticipated by the top of the 12 months, Cirmo stated. Two of the fragments stay on show with indicators noting that they’re being examined.

The museum didn’t announce that it was changing the lunar Bible — a choice Cirmo defended.

“It is fairly ridiculous to suppose that any museum, that each time you turn one thing out you are going to announce it on plaques,” Cirmo stated. “Collectors make errors on a regular basis. … This isn’t one thing that’s distinctive to Steve Inexperienced.”

The merchandise that was beforehand displayed is now in storage, Cirmo stated.

Tulsa creator Carol Mersch, who had raised considerations about its authenticity, donated the substitute Bible.

“(Inexperienced) is grateful, as is the museum, that somebody got here ahead and donated one that really went to the moon … and that one did not value something,” Cirmo stated.

Mersch was given 10 lunar Bibles by then-NASA chaplain the Rev. John Stout, a co-founder of the Apollo Prayer League.

Inexperienced, chairman of the museum’s board, purchased the unique Bible for about $56,000. It had additionally been displayed on the Vatican.

Mersch questioned its authenticity as a result of it had a serial quantity that was solely three digits; she stated Stout engraved the genuine lunar Bibles with five-digit numbers. Mersch stated the Bible she offered was authenticated by each Stout and Mitchell.

“I believed (donation) the very best factor I may do to honor Rev. Stout. He had requested me to donate them to museums,” Mersch stated.

Inexperienced purchased the merchandise that was initially on show from Georgia-based Peachstate Historic Consulting, which acquired the Bibles from Stout’s brother, James Stout. The Stout brothers are each lifeless, as is Mitchell. Peachstate proprietor David Frohman didn’t reply to requests for remark.

In an interview with The Related Press a month earlier than the museum’s 2017 opening, Inexperienced acknowledged the museum had made some errors early on.

“There’s numerous complexities in areas that I am nonetheless a novice at,” he stated. “However we’re partaking the very best specialists we will to advise and assist us in that course of.”

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