Ovarian cancer: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Egg channel sponsored ovarian cancer due to the growth of abnormal cells in one of the ovaries, or both, and epithelial cancer is the most common species. Sometimes ovarian cancer can be treated, if discovered in the early stage, but in most cases the cancer is only discovered and has reached an advanced stage. It is preferable to talk to a doctor or join a support group to better deal with this problem. Symptoms of ovarian cancer The ovarian cancer usually does not cause any symptoms in the early stages of the disease, and the symptoms begin to appear between 6-12 months before the discovery of the disease, and contains the following: gases. ache. Abdominal swelling. Digestive disorders, such as: diarrhea and constipation. Irritable bowel. Since these symptoms are common, due to the participation of many diseases in it, ovarian cancer is only discovered in the last stages. The causes and factors of the risk of ovarian cancer are not the causes of ovarian cancer are not yet known, and for each one there is a group of risk factors that increase the risk of ovarian cancer, such as the following: Family history is 10 – 20% of women with ovarian cancer who have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, and is. The age of forty years, not after the menstrual phase. In addition, most women who have BRCA’s mutations are 16 – 60%. Fertility problems than women who do not use sexual protection, or women who cannot conceive due to fertility problems, are more likely to develop ovarian cancer. The use of estrogen or hormonal therapy (estrogen) or hormonal therapy indicates that women who receive hormonal therapy are more likely to develop ovarian cancer, while others indicate that the use of hormones does not increase the risk of development at all. But generally, specialists recommend women who consider hormones to treat symptoms of menopause to take the lowest possible dose and the shortest time. Polycystic ovarian syndrome increases the high levels of male hormones (androgens) that usually occur in cases of multi -cyste egg rods of the risk of ovarian cancer. A history of breast cancer is women who have a personal or family history of breast cancer, more likely to develop ovarian cancer. Other factors include the following: Age, as most women with menopause are infected. Women who did not give birth. Women who started with menstruation before the age of 12 as the possibility of ovarian cancer increases as the number of menstrual cycles increases. In addition, there are a group of other additional factors that need even more research to determine whether it increases the possibility of ovarian cancer, and it contains the following: Exposure to asbestos. History of an endometriosis, or ovarian cysts. Smoke. Feed rich in lactose found in milk derivatives. The complications of ovarian cancer can spread to other body parts, causing very serious complications, in many cases where the disease is not quickly diagnosed and treated. Diagnosis of ovarian cancer is diagnosed with ovarian cancer in many ways as follows: A routine examination where the doctor performs a routine examination as he may feel a mass in the ovary or above it. Ultrasound in other cases can be observed by a mass by ultrasound, and most of these blocks are not -cancer -like. Biopsy is the only way to make sure and cut that a woman has ovarian cancer, where the doctor causes an incision in the abdomen, so it is possible to see in it, and then remove a small piece of any tumor he finds and sends it to the lab to see if the tumor is cancer or not. Cancer antigen examination is a blood test to investigate the presence of a cancer antigen (CAA -125), as it is usually performed for women who are significantly exposed to cancer. Until now, there is no sufficient evidence of the effectiveness of this investigation in the detection of ovarian cancer in the early stages, as the high percentage of cancerous antigen and can be caused by various other factors, such as: menstruation, endometriosis, uterine -beard muscle tumor (uterine fibroids) and other types of cancer. The treatment of ovarian cancer contains the methods to treat ovarian cancer as follows: Surgery, as the doctor can eradicate the affected ovarian and remove an ovarian or an ovarian, in addition to the uterus in some cases, depending on the extent of the spread of the crop. Chemotherapy uses chemotherapy to kill fast -growing cells, such as: cancer cells, and is usually used after surgery to eliminate the remaining cancer cells. Treatment with medicines that target cancer cells and this type of treatment can be used in the event that cancer does not respond to other treatments, after the cancer has been investigated to determine the treatment it is accurately targeting. Treatment with tilted medicines and this type of medicine aims to relieve cancer -related pain, especially after surgery or chemotherapy. Preventing ovarian cancer can prevent ovarian cancer by avoiding factors that may increase the risk of infection.