Tag Archives: Space industry

Candy, cheese soar to space station to satisfy crew cravings

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A cargo ship is rocketing toward the International Space Station, carrying candy and cheese to satisfy the crew’s cravings

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. —
A cargo ship rocketed toward the International Space Station on Saturday, carrying candy and cheese to satisfy the astronauts’ cravings.

Northrop Grumman launched its Cygnus capsule from the Virginia seashore. The nearly 4-ton shipment should arrive at the orbiting lab Tuesday. It took three tries over the past week to get the Antares rocket off the pad, with it finally taking flight at 3:21 p.m. — an auspicious 3-2-1.

“Awesome launch,” Joel Montalbano, NASA’s deputy space station program manager, said once the capsule reached orbit.

Besides the usual experiments and gear, the capsule holds cheddar and manchego cheeses, fresh fruit and vegetables, chocolate and three kinds of gummy candy expressly requested by the three station astronauts: Skittles, Hot Tamales, and Mike and Ike’s.

Periodic supply runs by Russia, Japan and NASA’s two private shippers, Northrop Grumman and SpaceX, usually provide more than experiments, equipment, clothes and freeze-dried meals. The capsules also bring family care packages, as well as fresh food to offset the run-of-the-mill station grub.

This latest delivery should have arrived well before Valentine’s Day. But last-minute equipment concerns at the Wallops Island launch pad halted last Sunday’s countdown for the Antares rocket, then bad weather moved in. Dangerously high wind scuttled Friday’s attempt.

This was the company’s 13th space station delivery for NASA. The Cygnus capsules get their name from the Swan Constellation.

This particular Cygnus has been christened the SS Robert H. Lawrence in honor of America’s first black astronaut. Lawrence, an Air Force major, was chosen in 1967 as an astronaut for a classified military space program known as the Manned Orbiting Laboratory. He was killed five months later in a plane crash and never flew in space.

The space station is now home for Americans Jessica Meir and Andrew Morgan and Russian Oleg Skripochka. Morgan has been up there since July and the two others since September; they’ll remain on board until April. Three other astronauts returned to Earth earlier this month.

Until astronaut launches resume from Florida — possibly by SpaceX this spring — the station crew will be limited in size to three. NASA astronauts now launch on Russian rockets from Kazakhstan.

Boeing, NASA’s other commercial crew provider, is struggling with software problems in its astronaut capsule. A December test flight was marred by coding errors.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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Wind delays Northrop Grumman’s supply run to space station

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High wind has delayed Northrop Grumman’s supply run to the International Space Station

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. —
High wind delayed Northrop Grumman’s supply run to the International Space Station on Friday.

The weather was OK at the launch pad on Wallops Island, Virginia, but upper-level winds exceeded safety limits. The company will try again Saturday at 3:21 p.m. — an easy-to-remember 3-2-1.

It will be Northrop Grumman’s third attempt in under a week to launch its Antares rocket with a Cygnus capsule on top. Sunday’s try was interrupted by pad equipment concerns, then bad weather moved in.

The delivery includes nearly 4 tons of experiments and gear, as well as candy and cheese for the three station astronauts.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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Record-setting astronaut feels good after near year in space

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NASA’s new record-setting astronaut says aside from sore muscles, she readjusting well to gravity after nearly 11 months in space

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. —
NASA’s new record-setting astronaut said Wednesday that aside from sore muscles and trouble with balance, she’s readjusting well to gravity after nearly 11 months in space.

Christina Koch met with reporters in Houston six days after returning to Earth from the International Space Station. Her 328-day mission — which ended last Thursday — was the longest ever by a woman.

Her neck hurt for about a day. “I felt like a 2-week-old who was actually working hard to hold up my own head,” she said.

She considers herself lucky she didn’t have the sore feet and burning skin suffered four years ago by NASA’s all-time endurance champ, Scott Kelly, whose mission lasted 340 days.

Koch returned home to Galveston, Texas, to find a kitchen full of chips and salsa, something she’d craved in orbit, along with the Gulf of Mexico. She hit the beach with her husband, Bob, and their dog, a rescue pup named LBD for Little Brown Dog, just three days after her landing in Kazakhstan.

LBD was excited to see her, and vice versa.

“I’m not sure who was more excited to see the other,” Koch said.

Their reunion was recorded. “It’s just a symbol of coming back to the people and places that you love, to see your favorite animal,” she said.

The 41-year-old Koch is an electrical engineer who also has a physics degree. She flew to the space station last March and was part of the first all-female spacewalk in October. Three astronauts remain at the orbiting lab, including the other half of the all-female spacewalk, NASA’s Jessica Meir.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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Defective software could have doomed Boeing’s crew capsule

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NASA says defective software could have doomed Boeing’s crew capsule during its first test flight

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. —
Defective software could have doomed Boeing’s crew capsule during its first test flight, a botched trip that was cut short and never made it to the International Space Station, NASA and company officials said Friday.

The Starliner capsule launched without astronauts in December, but its automatic timer was off by 11 hours, preventing the capsule from flying to the space station as planned. This software trouble — which left the capsule in the wrong orbit just after liftoff — set off a scramble to find more possible coding errors, Boeing officials said.

Hours before the Starliner’s scheduled touchdown, a second software mistake was discovered, this time involving the Starliner’s service module. Flight controllers rushed to fix the problem, which could have caused the cylinder to slam into the capsule once jettisoned during reentry.

Such an impact could have sent the Starliner into a tumble, said Jim Chilton, a senior vice president for Boeing. In addition, damage to the Starliner’s heat shield could have caused the capsule to burn up on reentry, he noted.

He also conceded they wouldn’t have found the second problem without the first.

“Nobody is more disappointed in the issues that we uncovered … than the Starliner team,” said Boeing program manager John Mulholland.

These latest findings stem from a joint investigation team formed by NASA and Boeing in the wake of the aborted test flight. The capsule returned to Earth on Dec. 22 after just two days, parachuting down to a landing in New Mexico.

The mission was supposed to be the company’s last major hurdle before launching the first Starliner crew.

NASA has yet to decide whether Boeing should conduct another test flight without a crew, before putting astronauts on board. Just in case, Boeing reported last week that it took a $410 million charge in its fourth-quarter earnings, to cover a possible mission repeat.

Douglas Loverro, head of NASA’s human exploration and operations mission directorate, said Boeing needs to check and verify all of its flight software before any decisions are made on a possible reflight. He told reporters NASA shares some of the blame for the software problems.

“Our NASA oversight was insufficient. That’s obvious and we recognize that,” he said.

The investigation team also is looking into a third problem, an intermittent space-to-ground communication problem that hampered controllers’ ability to command and manage the capsule early in the flight. Interference from cellphone towers may have exacerbated the matter, Boeing officials said.

NASA said the independent review should be completed by the end of February.

Outside of this ongoing review, NASA is taking an extensive look at Boeing’s culture, according to Loverro. He said it was prompted in part by software issues elsewhere in the company, an apparent reference to the grounded 737 Max fleet.

A second private company is on track to launch astronauts for NASA as early as this spring. SpaceX successfully completed a launch abort test last month at Cape Canaveral.

NASA astronauts have not launched from home soil since the space shuttle program ended in 2011, instead riding Russian rockets to get to the space station. The Soyuz seats go for tens of millions of dollars apiece.

NASA has been paying billions of dollars to Boeing and SpaceX to develop capsules capable of transporting astronauts to and from the space station. Even before Boeing’s software issues, the commercial crew flights were years behind schedule. The space agency deliberately opted for two companies for redundancy, an advantage cited repeatedly Friday by NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives suppor t from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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China to finish Beidou competitor to GPS with new launches

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China says its Beidou Navigation Satellite tv for pc System that emulates the U.S. World Positioning System will probably be competed with the launch of its remaining two satellites within the first half of subsequent yr

BEIJING —
China stated Friday its Beidou Navigation Satellite tv for pc System that emulates the U.S. World Positioning System will probably be competed with the launch of its remaining two satellites within the first half of subsequent yr.

Challenge director Ran Chengqi instructed reporters that the core of the positioning system was accomplished this month with the launch further satellites bringing its complete constellation to 24.

That was up from 19 the yr earlier than, making it one in all rising house energy China’s most advanced tasks.

Ran described the system at a uncommon information convention as having “excessive efficiency indicators, new expertise programs, excessive localization, mass manufacturing networking and a variety of customers.”

“Earlier than June 2020, we plan to launch two extra satellites into geostationary orbit and the Beidou-Three system will probably be absolutely accomplished,” Ran stated.

The newest launches mark the third iteration of Beidou, which means “Huge Dipper,” the primary of which was decommissioned in 2012. Future plans name for a better, extra accessible and extra built-in system with Beidou at its core, to come back on-line by 2035, Ran stated.

“As a significant house infrastructure for China to offer public providers to the world, the Beidou system will all the time adhere to the event idea of ‘China’s Beidou, the world’s Beidou, and the first-class Beidou,’ serving the world and benefiting mankind,” Ran stated.

China’s house program has developed quickly alongside all strains over the previous 20 years and growing impartial high-tech capabilities — and even dominating in fields corresponding to 5G knowledge processing — is a significant authorities precedence.

In 2003, China turned simply the third nation to independently launch a manned house mission and has since constructed an experimental house station and despatched up a pair of rovers to the floor of the moon. Future plans name for a fully-functioning everlasting house station, a mission to mars and a doable crewed flight to the moon.

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Museum of the Bible quietly replaces questioned artifact

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The Museum of the Bible in Washington quietly changed an artifact presupposed to be one in all a handful of miniature Bibles {that a} NASA astronaut carried to the moon in 1971 after an skilled questioned its authenticity.

The transfer follows an announcement final 12 months that not less than 5 of 16 Useless Sea Scroll fragments that had been on show on the museum had been discovered to be obvious fakes.

The museum changed the unique microfilm Bible with one which was donated by an Oklahoma lady who wrote a e book in regards to the Apollo Prayer League, which organized for Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell to hold tiny Bibles to the moon.

“We all know for positive that one on show proper now went to the moon, however we couldn’t confirm for positive that the one we had initially on show had gone to the moon,” museum spokeswoman Heather Cirmo stated. “We could not disprove it, it simply wasn’t sure.”

The $500 million museum was largely funded by the Inexperienced household, evangelical Christian billionaires who run the Oklahoma Metropolis-based Interest Foyer chain of craft shops. The purported “lunar” Bible is simply the most recent merchandise bought by the household to return beneath scrutiny.

Steve Inexperienced, museum founder and president of Interest Foyer, additionally bought 1000’s of Iraqi archaeological artifacts for a reported $1.6 million, however was pressured in 2018 to return them to the Iraqi authorities and Interest Foyer paid a $three million tremendous after authorities stated they had been stolen from the war-torn nation and smuggled into the U.S. Museum officers have stated none of these objects had been ever a part of its assortment.

As for the Useless Sea Scrolls that had been known as into query, the 11 remaining fragments are being examined, with outcomes anticipated by the top of the 12 months, Cirmo stated. Two of the fragments stay on show with indicators noting that they’re being examined.

The museum didn’t announce that it was changing the lunar Bible — a choice Cirmo defended.

“It is fairly ridiculous to suppose that any museum, that each time you turn one thing out you are going to announce it on plaques,” Cirmo stated. “Collectors make errors on a regular basis. … This isn’t one thing that’s distinctive to Steve Inexperienced.”

The merchandise that was beforehand displayed is now in storage, Cirmo stated.

Tulsa creator Carol Mersch, who had raised considerations about its authenticity, donated the substitute Bible.

“(Inexperienced) is grateful, as is the museum, that somebody got here ahead and donated one that really went to the moon … and that one did not value something,” Cirmo stated.

Mersch was given 10 lunar Bibles by then-NASA chaplain the Rev. John Stout, a co-founder of the Apollo Prayer League.

Inexperienced, chairman of the museum’s board, purchased the unique Bible for about $56,000. It had additionally been displayed on the Vatican.

Mersch questioned its authenticity as a result of it had a serial quantity that was solely three digits; she stated Stout engraved the genuine lunar Bibles with five-digit numbers. Mersch stated the Bible she offered was authenticated by each Stout and Mitchell.

“I believed (donation) the very best factor I may do to honor Rev. Stout. He had requested me to donate them to museums,” Mersch stated.

Inexperienced purchased the merchandise that was initially on show from Georgia-based Peachstate Historic Consulting, which acquired the Bibles from Stout’s brother, James Stout. The Stout brothers are each lifeless, as is Mitchell. Peachstate proprietor David Frohman didn’t reply to requests for remark.

In an interview with The Related Press a month earlier than the museum’s 2017 opening, Inexperienced acknowledged the museum had made some errors early on.

“There’s numerous complexities in areas that I am nonetheless a novice at,” he stated. “However we’re partaking the very best specialists we will to advise and assist us in that course of.”

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NASA units 1st all-female spacewalk after swimsuit flap in spring

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The primary all-female spacewalk is again on, six months after a suit-sizing flap led to an embarrassing cancellation.

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NASA introduced Friday that the Worldwide Area Station’s two ladies will pair up for a spacewalk later this month. Astronauts Christina Koch and the newly arrived Jessica Meir will enterprise out Oct. 21 to plug in new, upgraded batteries for the solar energy system.

Will probably be the fourth of 5 spacewalks for battery work. The primary is Sunday; Koch will exit with Andrew Morgan.

Koch was alleged to do a spacewalk with one other feminine crewmate in March. However NASA needed to scrap the plan just some days prematurely as a result of there wasn’t sufficient time to get a second medium-size spacesuit prepared. The second medium was put collectively on board in June.

NASA’s deputy chief astronaut Megan McArthur advised reporters the all-female spacewalk can be a milestone. However she famous that girls are so built-in in any respect ranges at NASA now that they do not are likely to dwell on gender.

“I am certain that they will sit again and replicate on it, as all of us will. We’ll all have a good time that,” McArthur stated.

Koch and Meir, a marine biologist who arrived on the orbiting lab final week, are each members of NASA’s Astronaut Class of 2013, the primary and just one with a fair break up between women and men. They’re additionally each making their first spaceflights.

Koch, {an electrical} engineer, is greater than 200 days into an roughly 300-day mission, which is able to set a report for the longest single spaceflight by a girl.

“Up to now, ladies have not at all times been on the desk,” Koch stated throughout a televised interview earlier this week. “And it is great to be contributing to the human spaceflight program at a time when all contributions are being accepted, when everybody has a job, and that may lead, in flip, to elevated probability for fulfillment.”

Because the world’s first spacewalk in 1965, solely 14 ladies have accomplished them, versus 213 males, in line with NASA.

Anticipate extra ladies spacewalking collectively on the horizon.

“It seems that over the subsequent couple years, we’re having a whole lot of medium swimsuit folks fly,” stated NASA’s area station program supervisor, Kirk Shireman.

Koch will function the lead spacewalker for Sunday’s tour with Morgan, her U.S. male crewmate. There are 11 spacewalks developing within the subsequent few months — 10 U.S. and one Russian. Just one is 2 ladies.

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The Related Press Well being and Science Division receives assist from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Division of Science Training. The AP is solely answerable for all content material.

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This story has been corrected to say Meir arrived on the orbiting lab final week.

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Musk unveils SpaceX rocket designed to get to Mars and again

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Elon Musk has unveiled a SpaceX spacecraft designed to hold a crew and cargo to the moon, Mars or anyplace else within the photo voltaic system and land again on Earth perpendicularly.

In a livestreamed speech from SpaceX’s launch facility close to the southern tip of Texas, Musk mentioned Saturday that the area enterprise’s Starship is predicted to take off for the primary time in about one or two months and attain 65,000 toes (19,800 meters) earlier than touchdown again on Earth.

He says it is important for the viability of area journey to have the ability to reuse spacecraft and that it is vital to take steps to increase consciousness past our planet.

A crowd watched as Musk spoke from a stage in entrance of the massive spacecraft, which has a reflective, steel exterior.

Musk says Saturday marked the 11th anniversary of a SpaceX rocket reaching orbit for the primary time.

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Brad Pitt asks astronaut: Who was higher? Clooney or Pitt?

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Brad Pitt, star of the brand new area film “Advert Astra,” had a burning query for a real-life astronaut.

“Who was extra plausible? Clooney or Pitt?”

In a name Monday, NASA astronaut Nick Hague answered Pitt — “completely” — getting an enormous chuckle. Pitt’s Hollywood pal George Clooney starred within the 2013 area movie “Gravity.”

The Worldwide Area Station crew previewed “Advert Astra” a couple of weeks in the past. The film opens Friday down right here.

Pitt portrays an astronaut who travels by way of the photo voltaic system to seek out his father. The movie contains precise NASA pictures of the moon and Mars. Hague praised the zero-gravity depictions.

Pitt famous the film’s spaceship was “a bit cleaner” than the station. He additionally puzzled “who controls the jam field?” Hague’s reply — the six astronauts take turns.

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Climate postpones SpaceX launch of provides to area station

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Storm clouds pressured SpaceX to postpone its Wednesday launch of a capsule carrying provides to the Worldwide Area Station.

The non-public agency solely had a break up second window to launch its Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Dragon capsule. One other launch alternative is Thursday at 6:01 p.m. ET.

The capsule accommodates about 5,000 kilos of provides and experiments, together with a 3D bioprinter to make human tissue in orbit for analysis.

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