Type 1 Skri: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Type 1 diabetes, under the protection of young diabetes, is a chronic disease that usually arises in childhood or adolescence, but it may also occur at any age, as young patients with diabetes are less than 10% of all patients with diabetes. How does diabetes affect blood sugar? Insulin is a hormone secreted by beta cells in the pancreas, where insulin shares the exchange of substances for sugars and fats in all tissues, but its decisive function is to help with the introduction of sugar that constitutes an energy source in the cells, and when the beta cells are infected in the blood. When insulin decreases, the insertion of sugar, which is the energy source, remains to the cells of the body, in the blood, and its level increases, as the high concentration of sugar in the blood in the urine is observed, and the decrease in sugar in the cells leads to the dismantling of fats and proteins as an alternative to the energy source. Servant symptoms of Type 1 include type 1 diabetes symptoms of the following: 1. Symptoms of ordinary diabetes are often hidden, but this can become severe as this includes the following: serious thirst. Increased hunger, especially after eating. Dry mouth. Stomach and vomiting disorder. Regular urination. Unfounded weight loss even though you eat and feel hungry. exhaustion. A misconception. Serious and difficult breathing. Repeated infections in the skin, urinary tract or vagina. Mood changes. The involuntary urination of a dry child at night. 2. The symptoms of the state of type 1 diabetes include the most important symptoms as follows: vibration and confusion. Quick breathing. The smell of fruit in your breath. Abdominal pain. Loss of awareness in rare cases. Causes and factors of the risk of the first type type in the following clarification of the reasons and factors of the risk of diabetes of type 1: 1. The causes of type 1 diabetes are believed to be caused by a self -interaction, namely that the body accidentally attacks itself and destroys the cells of the pancreas that can prevent the beta cells. Some people have certain genes that make them more vulnerable to type 1 diabetes, although many will not get the first type of diabetes, even if they have genes. It is also believed that exposure to an environmental catalyst such as the virus plays a role in type 1 diabetes, but dietary habits and lifestyle do not cause type 1 diabetes. 2.. The risk of type 1 diabetes factors includes the most important risk factors in the following: The family history of any person who has infected family members, such as: one of the parents, or siblings with type 1 diabetes is at risk of developing this condition. Genetics indicate the presence of some genes to an increase in the risk of type 1 diabetes. The geographical location tends to develop the first type of diabetes to take the increase when driving away from the equator. Age Although type 1 diabetes can appear at any age, it appears in two noticeable summit where the first climax occurs in children between the ages of 4-7 years, and the second in children between the ages of 10-14 years. The complications of Type 1 scriptures contain complications of type 1 diabetes as follows: 1. Cardiovascular diseases can expose you to diabetes to the risk of blood clots, as well as high blood pressure and cholesterol as it can lead to chest pain, a heart attack, stroke or heart failure. 2.. The problems of the skin of people with diabetes are more likely to develop bacterial or fungal infection, as diabetes can also cause blisters or rashes. 3. Glue disease can cause saliva, a lot of plaque and poor blood flow to oral problems. 4. Pregnancy problems, Women with Type 1 diabetes are exposed to a greater risk of premature birth, birth defects, dead fetus and pregnancy poisoning. 5. The retinal disorder This eye problem occurs with about 80% of adults with type 1 diabetes for more than 15 years as it is rare before puberty, regardless of the length of your disease. To prevent it or keeping your eyesight, you need to hold good control over blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides. 6. The kidney damage is about 20-30% of the type 1 diabetes patients that develop a condition called nephropathy, where the chance of prevention increases over time, and it is likely to occur 15-25 years after the occurrence of diabetes, and this can also lead to other serious problems, such as: kidney failure and heart disease. 7. Poor blood flow and nerve damage. Damaged nerves and solid arteries lead to loss of sensation and a lack of blood supply at your feet as it increases the chances of infection and heals difficult sores and open wounds. If this happens, you may lose one of your limbs, which can also cause nerve damage to the digestive system, such as: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Diagnosis of the first type of diagnostic contains the following: 1. Diabetic hemoglobin testing diabetic hemoglobin, where this blood test indicates the average level of blood sugar during the two months to the last three months, as the blood sugar level associated with the protein containing oxygen in red blood cells. The higher blood sugar levels, the higher the percentage of hemoglobin associated with sugar, as the level of diabetes hemoglobin is 6.5 percent or higher in two separate diabetes tests. If the test is not available, or if you have certain cases, it can make the test inaccurate, such as pregnancy or an unusual form of hemoglobin, your doctor may use these tests: 2. Random blood sugar test will be taken at a random time and can be confirmed by the regular test where the values of blood are expressed per liter. Regardless of the last time I consumed food, the level of random blood sugar of 200 milligrams/ d or higher indicates diabetes, especially if it is related to any signs and symptoms of diabetes, such as: regular urination and serious thirst. 3.. Fixed blood sugar -test will be taken to fasting during the night, as the sugar level in the fasting blood is less than 100 milligrams/ dl, and the sugar level in the fasting of the fast is of 100 – 125 milligrams/ d at the beginning of diabetes. Type 1 -Type Scripture, People with Type 1 diabetes can live a long and healthy life because you need to carefully monitor blood sugar levels and your doctor will give you a series where your numbers should stay. Insulin is fast working. Each person with type 1 diabetes should use insulin injections to control blood sugar, as the effect of insulin acts quickly within 15 minutes, and its highlight is about an hour after eating and continues to work for 2 – 4 hours. Regular or short -acting insulin begins with the effect of insulin within about 30 minutes, with a peak between 2 – 3 hours, and still works for 3 to 6 hours. Insulin -average effect does not achieve the medium effect in the bloodstream for 2 – 4 hours after the injection, with a peak of 4 – 12 hours and work of 12-18 hours. Long operation insulin takes a few hours to reach your system and lasts about 24 hours. Type 1 prevention is no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes, but researchers work to prevent disease or to further destroy the island cells at newly diagnosed people.