Raynaud Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Raynoud Syndrome is a widespread pathological phenomenon embodied by the incidence of regular attacks of the blood vessels in the tips of the fingers of the hands and legs, and it usually occurs due to exposure to cold. Raynoud Syndrome is to change the color of the fingers over three stages: white at the beginning, then the blue color that is sometimes accompanied by a little pain, and eventually, after heating the fingers, the color turns red. The fingers of the hands and legs are the most vulnerable places for the appearance of Raynodd syndrome, but it can appear elsewhere, such as: the tip of the nose, or within the otitis, the tongue or nipples in some rare cases. Raynoud Syndrome is a widespread phenomenon around the world, as its prevalence reaches about 5% in women and 4% in men, and its distribution is broader in cold places. This phenomenon is produced as a result of a defect that affects the process of regulating blood flow in the barley blood vessels, and this includes: excessive secretion of the limit of the substances causing the contraction of the blood vessels, and an exaggerated response of the blood vessels of these substances, such as: serious contracting, and a failure in responses. Raynoud syndrome is called individual unaccompanied syndrome with any other Rioniad syndrome or rhythew disease, and this type of syndrome is more common among women as it starts to appear in the second or third decade of life and the seizures are regular and it is easier if it is not accompanied by ulcers. Patients have no complaint that indicates the presence of other diseases, and the results of their physical examinations are completely intact, and that the deposition of blood is normal without immune laboratory signs. In other cases, Raynaud’s syndrome is an associated complaint with a complaint or signs that indicate the presence of associated diseases. Symptoms of Raynoud Syndrome include signs of Raynoud syndrome and its symptoms as follows: the coldness of the fingers or feet. Change your skin color in response to cold or stress. Numbness, thorny feeling or stabbing pain when the body temperature rises or relieves tension. During a Raynoud attack, the affected parts of your skin usually turn white, after which their color often turns blue and feels cold and numb. If you feel warm and improve blood circulation, the affected areas can turn red, heart pitches, tingling or bloating. Although Raynoud usually affects the fingers of the hands and feet, it can also affect other parts of your body, such as: nose, lips, ears and even the two nipples. After heating, it can take a return from natural blood flow to the area after about 15 minutes. The causes and factors of the risk of Raynaud syndrome include the most important causes and factors in the risk of Raynoud syndrome. The following: 1. The causes of Raynoud’s initial syndrome if the weather is cold, try to maintain your body heat, as one of the ways to do it delays the blood flow to the areas that are far from your heart, your hands and your feet. To do this, the small arterial network that transports blood to these points, which leads to its removal from your skin, and this is called the kinetic response. If you have Raynaud, these veins shrink more than usual and faster than normal, because it can make your fingers and toes change your poisonous numbness and change the color to white or blue, and it usually lasts about 15 minutes. If the veins relax and your body goes back to the warmth, your fingers feel tingling and red before you are normal again as you have changes in the genes that control your reaction, but doctors have not found a link between this and the Ryunoud syndrome. 2.. The causes of the secondary syndrome of Raynoud, the mechanism of Raynoud’s secondary syndrome are similar to the precedence, but you get it due to another disease as it includes cases that you are likely to contract a secondary Raynaud disease. Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren syndrome. The arterial disease, and it includes atherosclerosis, or the accumulation of deposits in the blood vessels that feed your heart, or the citizen disease that causes vasculitis in the hands and feet, and the elementary pulmonary blood pressure that affects the type of high blood pressure in your lungs. The pressure of the carpal tunnel syndrome on the main nerve in your hand can cause numbness and pain and make you more sensitive to the cold. Repeated action or vibration can also make any movement you do again and again, such as: Writing or Piano Game, in injury, as well as use of tools that vibrate, such as: Rock Hole machines in the injury. Smoke where smoke narrows blood vessels. Injuries contain damage to your hands, your feet due to fractions, surgery or frost damage. Certain medications. These include high blood pressure treatments such as beta blockers, migraine medication, some types of chemotherapy and medication that narrowed the blood vessels, such as: cold medication that does not require prescription. 2. Renoud Syndrome risk factors can increase the risk of developing the condition, such as: Women are nine times more likely to develop more than men. Usually it appears between the ages of 15 – 25 years, but people of all ages can get the basis of Raynod. Raynoud’s secondary disease tends to get it after the age of 35. People with diseases, such as: Rheumatoid arthritis, skin stiffness and lupus are more likely to develop Raynoud secondary disease. The complications of Raynoud Syndrome as Raynoud Secondary are severe, which is rare, can lead the low blood flow to the fingers or feet to tissue damage, and the artery barrier can completely lead to skin sores, or tissue death, and both can be difficult to treat. Narrier uneducated cases require the affected part of your body to be removed. The diagnosis of Raynaud Syndrome contains the most prominent diagnostic methods of the following: 1. Anti -bodies at the core can be a positive test for these antibodies against the stimulating immune system, which is common in people with connective tissue diseases or other auto -mune disorders. 2. The Nasting rate test This test determines the stability of red blood cells at the bottom of the tube, as the velocity of the fastest as the normal rate may indicate the presence of inflammatory disease or auto -immune disease. Treatment of Raynoud Syndrome There is no treatment for Raynoud, but there are ways to control symptoms. For light forms of Raynoud disease, open skin cover can help before leaving home, and in the event of a seizure on the disease, the affected parts in hot, not relieve hot water symptoms and prevent its aggravation. 1. Drug therapy If tension is a factor can learn to control stress. In terms of medium to severe cases, the drug may be needed. In the following, the most prominent medicine: alpha -1 blockers can be the effect of the nopinephrine that restricts blood vessels, and examples of these medications contain examples of these medicines. Doxazosin and prazosin. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers) The double -hydroberidine -calcium blockers relax the smaller blood vessels and feet, examples of this group include amlodipine and neutripine (nifedipine) and felodipine. Topical nitroglycerin -ointment (topical nitroglycerin -ointment) appears to be a topical nitrogen oate applied to the affected area, the symptoms are reduced by improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure. Other blood vessels, as these drugs expand veins and relieve symptoms, include Losartan, Sildenafil, Floxetine and Prostaglandin. 2. Surgical therapy In very severe cases, surgical procedures are an option where the Wudowal eradication can be performed, in which the vessels caused by Raynaud are controlled by friendly nerves in the affected areas. The surgeon can make small cracks and strip the nerves of the blood vessels to reduce or strengthen attacks, but it is not always fear. The prevention of Raynoud syndrome cannot prevent the disease. Common species include the most prominent types of rhythew syndrome as follows: 1. Raynaid’s foundation syndrome because it occurs without any other disease behind it, and the symptoms are often soft. 2. Raynoud Secondary Syndrome produces Raynaud Syndrome of another disease as it often attacks connective tissue in the body, such as lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis. The appearance of this syndrome is less frequent, but it is likely to cause serious health problems as it can include things, such as: skin sergues, gangrene that occur as cells and tissues in your toes and fingers die as a result of hypothermia.