Permatoes: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

The thyroid is distinguished from other glands in the endocrine system in the body, thanks to its size and location. This gland consists of two lobes that are linked between them with a narrow connection channel and are present at the front of the neck. The thyroid develops during the fetal phase of the glands in the pharynx epithelium, and then it falls to the specific and exact location of the thyroid at the front of the neck. The weight of the healthy gland is between 15 and 20 grams and is divided into two parts, each divided into different small bags. These bags contain the thyroglobulin. When reaction to the different substances secreted from the hypothalamus, the thyroid hormone called thyrotropin from the front of the pituitary gland is secreted, as the thyroid hormone affects the thyroid and the secretions thereof, and eventually leads to the transformation of the thyroid protein to tyrochin (T4 -thidoxin) and small quantity thyroxine (T4 -Thidoxin) triocodothyronine. Since iodine is a basic element in the composition of these hormones secreted in the blood as it is associated with special proteins that transport it to tissues, and the hormones secreted by the thyroid, it is usually responsible for metabolism. In cases of pregnancy, growth and a number of stress, the size of the gland increases and thus increases the amounts of hormones that secrete, and with the disappearance of these cases, a decrease in the size and performance of the gland occurs. In cases where congenital hypothyroidism is due to a defect in the development of the gland during breastfeeding, it is possible that a disturbance in the growth and development of the skeleton and the central nervous system, and later appears in the form of mental delay and growth disorder. Although this pathological condition is mainly among newborns, it is possible that the infection of the thyroid hormone deficiency can occur more at an advanced age, and this situation is called the acquired thyroid disorder, which is a deficiency in the secretion of the thyroid hormone, as this condition can occur at any age in boys, but it is more prominent among children of school age. The reason for this condition is the decrease in the quantities of the hormone tyroxin, and the symptoms of performance disorder in the thyroid can occur slowly or even years slowly or even years, so it is sometimes difficult to diagnose this condition medical. Diagnosis of a hypothyroid hormone (cretinism) can be diagnosed by a physical examination by observing the incidence of visible neurological signs, in addition to a number of clinical and laboratory measures associated with the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood. Since these signs are not clearly distinguished for the purpose of diagnosis, a blood test is usually performed to measure the amount of thyroxine as a routine examination for all births before leaving the hospital, and this investigation allows early detection of the hypothyroidism hormone deficiency and the treatment is as early as possible to prevent the growing nerve system. This type of investigation, conducted in all developed countries over the past few years, has led to a significant decline in the number of cases of mental delay caused by a lack of thyroid hormone.