Salmonella: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Salmonella, sponsored by Salmonella infection, is a bacterial infection that affects the digestive system, when your water or food infected with the disease releases, and is considered a common types of food poisoning as it affects millions of people around the world annually. Salmonella conservation period usually varies between 6-72 hours, but sometimes symptoms of the disease can appear a week after eating infected food. Symonella symptoms are symptoms of salmonella: diarrhea. Fever. Disbelief and abdominal pain. Nausea. Vomiting. Blood in the stools. Chills. Headache. Feeling cold. Causes and factors of the risk of salmonella infection caused by Salmonella, and although we will clear the following methods of transmission of the disease and risk factors: the transmission of salmonella infection can be transferred as a result of the following reasons: I have eaten chicken or well -cooked meat: Since salmonella bacteria can clear the infestation of these animals. I took raw eggs: You can infect if you eat chicken eggs with salmonella. I drank fresh and unpasteurized milk: the pasteurization process eliminates harmful bacteria in milk. Vegetables and fruits have eaten before washing: sometimes irrigation water is polluted on some farms, and animal feces are used as a natural fertilizer. You were not your hands well before and after eating. I touched a surface infected with bacteria. I handled infected animals without putting on gloves. The risk of salmonella increases the following factors due to the chances of developing the disease: age; Children and the elderly are more likely to develop salmonella. Travel to areas where salmonella is distributed. Poor immune system, especially as diseases such as AIDS and malaria. Inflammatory bowel disease; This causes damage to the bowel lining. Take some medications, such as steroids and antibiotics. Salmonella complications are salmonella disease dangerous? No, but it can cause the following complications in some: the blood bacterium: This condition occurs when the infection is transferred to the bloodstream, causing serious health problems such as meningitis and endometriosis (endocarditis). Dehydration: You can lose a large amount of body fluids due to diarrhea and nausea, so do not hesitate to see a doctor if you have symptoms such as confusion and lack of urination. Reteter Syndrome (Interactive Arthritis): Sometimes some salmonella tribes cause arthritis, causing symptoms of joint pain, burning urination and eye irritation. The diagnosis of Salmonella depends on the doctor’s doctor to diagnose Salmonella infection: Physical examination: The doctor has signs and symptoms of salmonella during the examination. Feces investigation: It reveals the presence of bacteria in the stools; Like salmonella bacteria live in the intestines. Blood tests: The doctor requests them to exclude other conditions, or if he doubts that the infection was transferred to the blood. Other investigations: Sometimes the doctor requests urine tests to detect Salmonella complications. Salmonella treatment depends on the treatment of factors, including your health condition and the severity of the symptoms of Salmonella, but it usually contains: the treatment of Salmonella at home. The symptoms of Salmonella will disappear alone without being a treatment within a week, and during this period we advise you to follow the following methods: Make sure you eat sufficient amounts of water and liquids, such as juice and sauce. Avoid eating fried and marinated foods. Do not eat coffee and tea during this period; Because caffeine aggravates diarrhea. Place hot compresses on your stomach to relieve colic. You can take a painkiller that does not need a prescription, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen. Eat foods rich in probiotics such as yogurt. Salmonella, see a doctor medical or the symptoms are severe or lasted more than a week as it can use the following treatment methods: Antibiotics: The doctor prescribes it if the infection is severe, and examples include Ciprofloxacin. Medicine for diarrhea: Like runner ramide, which also reduces abdominal colic. Venous fluids: It is necessary if you suffer from severe dehydration. Prevention of salmonella from ways to prevent salmonella: Do not bring food to others if you are sick. Wash your hands with soap and water well before and after the preparation and eating of food. Make sure your vegetables and fruits were well before eating. Make sure you cook the food well. Clean the surfaces and kitchen utensils well, especially when used to cook meat and chicken. Cook meat directly if you decipher. Wash your hands well or wear gloves if you are dealing with animals or to clean their waste.