Sinusitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Sinusitis sponsorship of the sinus section in four pairs of sinus (sinus) that meets in the nasal cavity through a group of channels, and consists of cavities with a microscopic bone wall covered with substance or respiratory leather. The layer of the skin in the nose contains hair cells covered with a layer of cilia and a few mucus glands, and the mucus is permanently moved due to the movement of the slumber, and then the mucus is nominated by the pharmine holes (Pharmynx) and then to the stomach. The functions of the sinus lie in the following: Help in the breathing process. Moisturizing and heating the inhaled air. Reduce the weight of the skull. Looking for shocks as head injuries. Reduce the sensitivity of some of what needs to be smelled. Symptoms of sinusitis include symptoms of sinusitis as follows: headaches and facial pain over the inflamed bag, which are the most common symptoms. Fiscal mucus and sputum. Coast due to sputum. Dental pain. Bad breath. Fever. General fatigue in the body. Causes and factors of the risk of sinusitis occur as a result of a viral infection, followed by a bacterial infection sometimes. Factors increase the possibility of sinusitis. There are three factors that increase the possibility of sinusitis, and include: clogging of sinus holes. Hair cells and movement. Change the quality of mucus secretions. Complications of sinusitis include complications of sinusitis as follows: chronic sinusitis that lasts for long periods. Human infection due to the transmission of infection to the brain. The transmission of infection to the eye causes vision problems. The spread of infection to other body parts such as bone and skin. Diagnosis of sinusitis can be diagnosed with sinusitis: Physical examination: by examining the places of pain in the face and inside the nose. Nasal endoscopy: where a small nasal device is inserted so that the doctor can see the sinuses. Radiology: This type of test helps diagnose any possible problems or complications. Allergy test: In cases where the injury is suspected of allergy to a specific substance. Sinusitis treatment The sinus is treated by the following: Antibiotics is the first option, and in the event that the treatment of sinusitis fails, some other antibiotics are prescribed against Amoxicine -resistant bacteria. In the case of complications of the disease, the sinuses are treated in the hospital with antibiotics. Anti -tensions are sometimes recommended to give fried medication to mucous membranes such as local nasal points that reduce nose congestion, and preferably not use the type of medicine for long periods. Antihistamines This type of medicine is used when the cold is caused by allergies, as it helps to reduce the allergens that secrete the body. In some difficult cases, anti -inflammatory are treated by steroids that work to relieve inflammation and swelling, and it also helps to reduce fluids and ventilate the sinuses. Surgery is used for this type of treatment in difficult cases in which the patient runs the risk of infection with many complications, where the abscess is fired and edema removed and any source of infection of the sinuses. Prevention of sinusitis can occur sinusitis through the following: Stay away from people with colds. Maintaining general hygiene and washing hands continuously. Avoid smoking or exposure to infected air. Use a moisturizing device for an atmosphere.