Prostate cancer .. symptoms and treatment methods
Prostate cancer is cancer found in the prostate gland, which is a small gland in the form of a nut in men, and produces semen that feeds and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most excessive types of cancer. Many types of prostate cancer grow slowly, are limited to the prostate gland and cannot do serious damage. Although some types of prostate cancer grow slowly, you may need some treatment, or you may not need it, there are other aggressive species and may spread it quickly. And the prostate cancer, which is discovered early, at the stage in which it is still limited to the prostate gland, the chances of success of his treatment are best, according to “Mayo Clinic”. Symptoms of prostate cancer cannot result from prostate cancer, the occurrence of signs of the disease or its symptoms in the early stages. The most aggravated prostate cancer can lead to the rise of indicators and symptoms, such as: urination problems. Poor power of flow in the urethra. The presence of blood in the urine. The presence of blood in the semen. Leg pain. Weight loss without deliberate. Erectile dysfunction. Risk factors include factors that can increase the risk of prostate cancer. The following: Age increases the risk of prostate cancer with age. It is more frequent after the age of fifty. Sweet for unknown reasons so far has black skin more vulnerable to prostate cancer compared to other breeds. Prostate cancer is also more aggressive or worsened in people with black skins. Family satisfying biography, if one of your family members is diagnosed with birth, such as one of the parents, brothers or children, with prostate cancer, the risk of being infected may increase. In addition, if you have a family performance that is satisfying about genes that increase the risk of breast cancer, or a very strong family sick biography of breast cancer, the risk of prostate cancer may be higher. Obesity can be obese people who are more likely to develop prostate cancer compared to people with a healthy weight, although studies have had different results. Cancer is likely to be more aggressive and more likely to return to the initial treatment of people with obesity. Prostate cancer treatment The options for prostate cancer treatment depend on several factors, such as the velocity of the velocity of cancer growth, its spread, and your overall health, as well as potential benefits or side effects of treatment. Low -grade prostate cancer may not need a treatment immediately. For some people, it may not be necessary for some people. Instead, doctors sometimes recommend monitoring and accurate follow -up, where blood tests, rectal tests and prostate connection can be performed for regular follow -up -up to monitor the aggravation of the cancer. And if the tests show that cancer worsens, for example, you can decide to treat prostate cancer with surgery or radiation. Micro -monitoring and monitoring may be an option for cancer that does not cause symptoms, and it appears that it is expected to grow very slowly and are limited to a small area of the prostate. You can also think about monitoring and accurate follow -up of a person suffering from another serious condition, or an advanced age that makes cancer treatment more difficult. Prostate removal surgery The prostate cancer surgery includes the removal of the prostate gland (radical removal of the prostate), some surrounding tissues and some lymph nodes. Surgery is one of the available options to treat cancer that has not exceeded the boundaries of the prostate. It is sometimes used to treat cases of late prostate cancer with other treatments. Radiotherapy uses radiotherapy high power packages to kill cancer cells. The methods of radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer may include: the energy packages generated by a source outside the body (external radiation beams). During the external radiotherapy processing session, you lie on a table, while a device moves around your body and directs high power packages, such as X -Rays or protons, to prostate cancer cells. This is probably subject to the treatment of the external radiological package for five days a week over a few weeks. Some medical centers provide a shorter way for radiotherapy, in which higher doses of radiation is used only over the number of days. An external radiological package treatment is one of the options available for cancer treatment that has not exceeded the boundaries of the prostate. It can also be used after surgery to kill the remaining cancer cells if there is a possibility for the spread of cancer cells or their return. In the event that prostate cancer in other parts of the body, such as bones, is spread, for example, radiotherapy can be used as it delays the growth of cancer cells and relieves symptoms and the associated pain. Using radiotherapy in the body (dune treatment). Depber treatment includes the introduction of radioactive sources in the prostate gland tissue. The doctor usually enters radioactive seeds in the size of the rice, and contains radiation in the prostate tissue. The seeds transport few radioactive doses over a long period of time. The dune treatment is one of the options available for the treatment of cancer that did not spread outside the prostate to other organs. In some cases, doctors recommend both the two types of radiotherapy. Freezing or heating prostate tissues that destroy the reunion of the cooling or heating of the prostate tissue. The options may include: the freezing point of the prostate tissue. The use of very cold gas to freeze or treat the prostate tissue is the use of very cold gas to freeze the prostate tissue. Then it is allowed to dissolve the ice of the fabric and repeat the procedure respectively. The freezing cycle and the cancer cells and some of the surrounding tissues are destroyed. Prostate tissue heating in high -intensity ultrasound (HIFU). Hifu is used, an ultrasound energy is used to heat and destroy the prostate tissue. These treatments can be used to remove small -size cancer in the prostate if it is impossible to perform surgery. It can also be used to remove advanced prostate cancer in the event of failure of other treatments such as radiation therapy to achieve it. Researchers are studying whether the use of cold processing or concentrated ultrasound with high severity to treat part of the prostate, only an option is for cancer limited to the prostate only. This strategy, called ‘Focal Therapy’, determines the prostate area, which contains the aggressive cancer cells, and deals only with the region. Studies have discovered that focal therapy reduces the risk of exposure to side effects. But it is not clear whether this treatment offers the same benefits in survival, such as the treatment of the entire prostate or not. Hormone treatment with hormones is one of the treatments used to prevent the body from producing the male testosterone. The prostate cancer cells depend on testosterone to help them grow. Testosterone stock can lead to the death of cancer cells or their slower growth. Hormone therapy options include the following: Medications that prevent the body from producing testosterone that performs certain medications, known as the nerves of the absolute hormone of the LHRH, or the Gonorrhea exempt hormone (GNRH) to prevent your body cells from receiving testosterone production messages. As a result, the testes cease to produce testosterone. Medicines that limited testosterone to access to cancer cells are known as anti -and -control medicines, and it is usually given in collaboration with the outdoor of the absolute hormone of the Lattin hormone. This is due to the fact that the risks of the absolute hormone of the lattine hormone can cause a temporary increase in testosterone before the levels of the hormone itself are reduced. Testictomy -surgery reduces testes of testosterone levels in the body quickly and significantly. But unlike medicine options, the testes exterior surgery is a permanent choice there is no return in it. Hormonal therapy is often used to treat advanced prostate cancer to reduce the size of the cancer and delay its growth. Hormonal therapy is also sometimes used before radiotherapy for cancer, which did not spread from the prostate. It helps reduce the size of the cancer and increases the effectiveness of radiotherapy. Chemotherapy uses chemotherapy medicine to kill fast -growing cells, including cancer cells. Intravenous chemotherapy can be given in your arm, or in the form of or both birth control pills. Chemical treatment can be one of the treatment options for the treatment of prostate cancer, which has reached other parts of the body. Chemical treatment may also be an option to treat cancer types that do not respond to hormone therapy. Pharmacological therapy focuses pharmaceutical treatments on specific abnormal points found in cancer cells. By limiting these disorders, the pharmaceutical treatments led by cancer cells can cause. It is recommended to use targeted treatment medication to treat advanced or regular prostate cancer if it does not respond to hormonal treatment. Some of the treated drug treatments are only suitable for people whose cancer cells contain certain genetic mutations. Cancer cells can be worn in the laboratory to see if this medication can help you or not. Immunotherapy depends on the use of your immune system to fight cancer, and the immune system responsible for resistance to disease is unable to attack cancer because cancer cells produce proteins that help them hide for the cells of the immune system.