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King Mohammed VI

He is Mohamed Bin Al Hassan, the current king of Morocco, and he was born in the Rabab, the capital of Morocco in the history of the twenty -one of August of 1963 AD, and he was assumed by many responsibilities to support his father since he was represented on official occasions to be the Crown Prince, until he assumed the throne after the death of his father, King Hassan II, may God have mercy on him, to rule the state of Morocco in the twenty -third of July 1999(١).

The emergence and education of King Mohammed VI

It is said that the lineage of King Mohammed VI descends from Ali bin Abi Talib and his wife Fatima Al -Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his mother is Princess Latifa Latifa Imhasha and she is the second wife of his father Hassan II, and King Muhammad is the eldest son of his parents, and he has only one brother who is Prince Moulay Rashid, and 3 sisters, who are only one of them for one year.(٢)

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He was appointed Cole for the covenant since his birth, then he joined the Quranic School at the age of four, and began receiving military training, and his father was accompanied on a trip to the United States of America at the same age.(٢)

King Muhammad VI learned the elementary and secondary school in the college of the royal palace, and he continued his education after that to obtain a bachelor’s degree in the specialization of law from the University of Mohammed V in Rabat in 1985 AD, and after that three years he continued to teach him until he obtained a master’s degree in public law, then he studied at the headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels for a period of time in the late eighties and after that he studied at a university Nice in France, he obtained a doctorate in law in 1993(١).

In addition to his education, King Mohammed VI was doing his official duties in the state; He represented his father on many occasions inside and outside the country, and he also made many official visits out of the country.(٢)

Family life of King Mohammed VI

The royal celebrations were held on the 12th, 13th and 14th of July 2002 at the Royal Palace in Rabat to celebrate the marriage of King Mohammed VI on Her Royal Highness Princess Lalla Salma on March 21, 2002 AD, while the two kingdoms were provided on May 8, 2003 AD, Crown Prince Al -Hassan in the Royal Palace in Rabat, while February of 2007 AD witnessed the birth of Princess Lalla Khadija in the same palace.

King Mohammed VI assumed power

King Hassan II, may God have mercy on him, died at 4:30 p.m. on Friday, the twenty -third date of July 1999 AD, and as a result the pledge of allegiance was held with his son Crown Prince Muhammad to be the king of Morocco after his father in accordance with the provisions of the constitution in the state, as he sold the ministers, deputies, princes, officials of political parties and others the new king of 36 years(٣).

On the thirtieth of July 1999, His Majesty King Mohammed VI performed Friday prayers and then delivered his first speech to the throne, and then this date was approved to celebrate the throne officially in Morocco.(٤)

The most prominent issues that King Mohammed VI took care of

King Mohammed VI was concerned with many important issues that restrict his people, and that was evident in his official speeches and works, and from them we mention(٥):

  • Unemployment: King Mohammed VI worked to solve the problem of unemployment in his country by creating job opportunities for young people, and establishing the “Hassan II Fund for Development and Equipment” to achieve this matter, and also worked to try to provide the appropriate housing for those who do not find a residence shelter.
  • Human rights and public freedoms: King Mohammed VI was concerned with human rights and freedom, and the first of it is special care, so he worked to establish a monolithic royal system of parliamentary in Morocco, allowing the people to rule themselves himself with its representatives and decentralized and regional institutions.
  • The judiciary: King Mohammed VI was quick to reform the judiciary in Morocco to prevail in the law and be a catalyst for investing in the state, and it laid off the project of “the regulatory law of the Supreme Court”, and a special project “to accelerate the procedure for lifting parliamentary immunity” in order for the state to be a state of right and law.

King Mohammed VI’s achievements

King Mohammed VI has led the country and since he took the reins of government, it has started with many steps towards development and renaissance in all fields, and among those accomplishments made by the following is the following.(٦):

  • King Mohammed VI established the Moroccan Authority for truth and reconciliation in 2004, and it was aimed at investigating human rights violations during the rule of King Hassan, and the abuses that occurred in prisons.
  • Begin to reform the Moroccan family code, as it gave women the shared responsibility in the family, and allowed them to divide the property while the divorce took place, and strengthened the role of women in participating in politics, as women occupy 17% of parliamentary seats in Morocco.
  • He established the National Initiative for Human Development, and its aim was to alleviate poverty, provide health care, job training, and social integration.
  • The depth of relations between other countries such as Africa and the Middle East, and focused on strengthening relations with the Moroccan coalition with the United States of America, and concluded a good number of agreements and treaties with African countries with the aim of enhancing economic development, providing safety and religious moderation.
  • King Mohammed VI decided to make constitutional amendments at the beginning of 2011, and began to reduce his political authority and distribute it to the regions, and to strengthen the authority of Parliament in the country, and the new Moroccan constitution was adopted based on a national referendum.

King Mohammed VI Awards and Decorations

His Majesty King Mohammed VI won many awards and medals by foreign parliamentary institutions, international organizations and NGOs, and among the most important of these awards are the following(٧):

  • International Assembly Shield (IAAVS): to combat violence in sports.
  • The gold medal of the African champion: which was awarded from the Sports Journal of 1988-1989.
  • Honor Greenada 1999: from the Ser Ser Series Series Group.
  • Higher Merit Medal: from the Football Association in South America.
  • American Foundation Award, Helen Keeler: This institution works in the social field, especially in the field of blindness.
  • Spanish Senate and Congress.
  • Spanish Monicar City Award: to enhance relations between the Arab world and Europe.
  • ISESCO logo.
  • The fine collar of Abu Bakr Al -Siddiq: It is the highest medal of the Red Crescent and the Arab Red Cross.

the reviewer

  1. ^ A for Robert Rauch ، “Muhammad you”، britannica، Retrieved 17-11-2019. Edited.
  2. ^ A for Tot “Mohammed-We”, thefamouspeopleRetrieved 25/10/2022. Edited.
  3. ↑ The pledge of allegiance to His Majesty King Mohammed bin Al -Hassan، habousBring it on 11-11-2019.
  4. ↑ July 30, 1999: His Majesty King Mohammed VI, Commander of the Faithful, officially performs Friday prayers, and gives the first speech to the throne.، Ministry of Endowments and Islamic AffairsBring it on 10/25/2022. Exclusive.
  5. ↑ “Some of the manifestations of His Majesty King Mohammed VI’s interest in his country’s political and social issues through his sermons and statements.”، habousBring it on 11-11-2019.
  6. ↑ Mfonobong Nsehe (2/8/2014), “15 Years On The Throne: The Accomplishments of King Mohammed VI Of Morocco”, forbesRetrieved 5/9/2021. Edited.
  7. ↑ “BIOGRAPHY OF HM. KING MOHAMMED VI”, Morocco5/9/2021, Retrieved 5/9/2021. Edited.