Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the digestive system, and this disease can occur in any part of the digestive system of the mouth to the anus. This disease is treated by food supporter and medication, but when drug therapy is not effective, or when complications as a result of the disease appear, the patient undergoes surgery. This disease is still an incurable disease and the treatment is only aimed at reducing the patient’s suffering and improving the quality of his life, and sometimes the purpose of surgery is to save the patient’s life, if the complications of the disease pose a threat to the patient’s life. Patients with Crohn’s disease can relieve symptoms and help prevent them from returning for some time, although they usually return to return. Why does he use surgery? Patients with Crohn’s disease may be needed in the following cases: The risk of complications caused by the disease, in the event that the medicine fails to control the symptoms as follows: narrowing or obstructing the intestines due to dermatology. Final intestinal bleeding. Punction in the intestinal wall. The appearance of a fistula, a channel that connects two distant bcamings that usually does not connect. Intestinal infection. To emose the toxic colon. The difficulty of the life of Crohn’s patients, or if their medicine causes many side effects. Croecon’s severe symptoms appear and have the risk of colon and rectal cancer. Types of surgery, while some common types of patient operations come with Crohn’s disease: Strictureplasty: so that the narrow parts of the intestines that can lead to blockage are expanded, and the surgeon does not remove part of the intestines. Fistula removal: to open, remove or drain the fistula that does not heal with medication, and the surgery depends on the fistula. Colon eradication: The colon is removed only without the rectum if it is severely infected. Retirement Extension: This procedure removes the colon and the rectum together if both are severely damaged. The end of the endowment: This type of rectal extinction changes the end of the small intestine by a small abdominal hole called a stranger, to get rid of waste in a gym outside the opening. Enlightenment of the intestines: This procedure removes a part of the small or large bowel, which is damaged by Crohn’s disease and connects the two healthy points. Extraving: The surgeon reaches the infection in the abdomen or pelvis, or around the anus and places a pus drainage tube. The plaster: The course of the stools is temporarily or permanently changed by vagina to restore your mutation to another process and to reduce inflammation. The risk of surgery may include complications of patient surgery with Crohn’s disease as follows: infection. Bleeding. Scars that lead to turning or narrowing the intestines. Intestinal blockage. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Vacancies. There are no special instructions for surgery as it differs depending on the type of surgery and the condition of the patient, according to the doctor’s instructions. Surgery steps The surgery of patients with Crohn’s disease is usually performed under the influence of general anesthesia, and the most important process used is called the eradication involving the following steps: the work of small abdominal wounds. Remove a small inflamed part of the intestines. Sew the right parts of the intestines together. The recovery stage immediately after Crohn operation can be done to take prescribed medication to control pain and reduce the chances of infection, and the patient may remain in hospital a week or less, depending on the type of surgery he has undergone. Here it may also be a need to change the nature of the food that is currently or lifelong.
Patient Operations with Crohn’s Disease
