Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Chronic – Obstructive pulmonary disease sponsored by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common name for a group of common diseases that are a blockage in large or small airways, and it usually increases the severity of the blockage and pathological effects due to inflammation in the bronchi wall and lung tissue. Within the definition of pulmonary obstruction diseases, various diseases are introduced, such as: chronic bronchitis, embhysem and other diseases such as chronic undisciplined asthma. Although the data indicates that about 20% of smokers can be infected with this disease, we have no mechanism that enables us to determine the identity of smokers covered in the risk group, although the stop of smoking limits the velocity and pace of the disease, but it is unable to repair the damage that has truly occurred. Symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease often do not show symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease before great damage to the lung occurs, and it usually becomes worse over time, especially if exposure to smoking continues. The signs and symptoms of chronic pulmonary obstruction may include: shortness of breath, especially during physical activities. Safir. restless. A chronic cough that can lead to mucus that can be just, white, yellow or green. Regular respiratory infections. Energy shortage. Unintended weight loss. Swell in the ankles, feet or legs. People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are also likely to have attacks called aggravation, during which symptoms get worse than daily changes and last a few days. Causes and factors of the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the following are an explanation of the most prominent causes and factors of the risk of chronic obstructive lung in the removal of mucus and molecules that correspond to the bronchi. AAT -1 Anti -Ripe sentence is an unusual genetic disorder that can lead to lung swelling, as alpha -1 -1 -enzyme -1 antimine is the enzyme that helps protect the lungs from harmful effects of inflammation. And if there is a shortage of the enzyme alpha -1 antitribene, you do not produce enough enzyme; Your lungs are therefore likely to be influenced by exposure to annoying materials, such as: smoking and dust. 2. The risk of chronic pulmonary obstruction contains the most important risk factors the following: long -term exposure to irritants and contains the most important irritants: negative smoking, air pollution, chemical fumes, environmental or the workplace. Age Most people with chronic pulmonary obstructive disease are at least 40 years old when their symptoms begin. Genetics, and that includes a shortage of the Alpha -1 -Antitrips, which is also a genetic condition. Smokers who have chronic pulmonary obstruction are more likely to develop if they have a family history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Asthma crisis is exposed to asthma with the risk of developing chronic pulmonary obstruction as people with asthma, but most asthma will not develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The complications of chronic pulmonary obstruction include the most prominent complications of the following: 1. Respiratory infections with chronic lung lung disease are more likely to develop colds, flu and pneumonia, where any breathing infection can make breathing more difficult and cause more damage to lung tissue. 2.. Heart problems for completely incomprehensible reasons why the chronic pulmonary obstruction can increase the risk of heart disease, including a heart attack. 3. Lung cancer People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are more likely to develop lung cancer. 4.. High blood pressure in the veins of the lungs. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can cause high blood pressure in the veins that transmit blood to your lungs. 5.. Depression can prevent you from preventing the activities you enjoy, and dealing with a serious illness to depression. Diagnosis of chronic lung pulmonary disease contains the most important diagnostic methods of the following: 1. Breathing measurement can help a test called breathing to show the quality of the work of your lungs. Lectures are compared to the natural results of your age, which can show if there is a blockage in the airway. 2.. Busts X rows can be used in X -ray to find problems in the lungs, which can cause symptoms similar to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as problems that may occur by X -Rays include breast infections and lung cancer, although not always occurring. 3. Blood tests The blood test may show other cases that can cause symptoms, similar to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, such as: a low level of iron and a high concentration of red blood cells in the blood. Sometimes a blood test can also be performed to see if you have a shortage of the alpha -1 antitrip pine enzyme, as it is a rare genetic problem that increases the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4. Other tests that may include these tests: an electric diagram: It is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. Echo diagram: This is an ultrasound examination of the heart. The peak flow test: A breathing test measures the velocity in which you can remove the air from your lungs, which can help exclude asthma. Blood Oxygen Test: A skirt -like device is connected to your finger to measure the oxygen level in the blood. CT scan: A detailed investigation that can help identify problems with your lungs. Take a sample of phlegm: An example of mucus can be tested to check the signs of chest infection. Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contains the most important treatment methods as follows: 1. Drug therapy may include: The bronchial widows: Where inhalation of this medication helps to open your airway. Corticosteroids: This medication reduces airway inflammation as you can breathe or take it as tablets. Inhalation devices: This inhalation works to pair the steroids with al -qasabi. Antibiotics: Your doctor may prescribe this medication to fight bacterial infections. Influenza vaccines or pneumonia: These vaccines reduce the risk of these diseases. Pulmonary Rehabilitation: This program includes exercise, control and consultation to help you stay healthy and active as possible. Oxygen therapy: You may need to reduce the shortness of breath, protect your organs and improve the quality of your life. 2. Surgical therapy In severe cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, your doctor may suggest: Lung reduction operation: as it removes the tissue of the sick lung. Lung transplant: Replace the sick lung with a healthy lung. Prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, while some steps you can take to prevent complications associated with chronic pulmonary lung disease, which include: to stop smoking to reduce the risk of heart disease and lung cancer. Acquiring the annual flu vaccine and regular vaccination against pneumonia, to develop or prevent the risk of infection. Consult a doctor if you feel sad, upset or think that you are suffering from depression.