Spinal cord injury: causes, symptoms and treatment

The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord, the spinal cord moves in a channel protected by the spine at a height equivalent to the two brands, where the end of the spinal cord is located in the Conus Medullary. Spin this is to transfer the motor information responsible for moving muscles from the brain to the rest of the body as it works to convey sensory information from a sense of heat, cold and pain from the body parts to the brain. A thunderous marrow injury can lead to changes in all aspects of the injured life, and sometimes it can be associated with cases of motor paralysis, the inability to move and feel permanent, from the bottom of the injury area. Things related to the ability of the limbs to move to the injury associated with the ability of the parties to move, and to perform their normal functions with two most important things: the place of spinal cord. How difficult it is. If the height of the infection is usually determined, the lowest place is where the injured can move properly, and it is the high nerve injury, for example: If the injured person suffers from paralysis, from a high level of highness to high and down, it is considered the injured suffering from an infection of the height of the vertebra 10 (T10). The portions of the spinal cord infection The types of spinal cord infection are divided according to the following categories: a complete injury: the infection is complete and the entire spinal cord, and causes damage to the kinetic ability and sensory ability. Partial infection: spinal cord infection is partly if the car or sensory ability is not damaged. In addition, the terms described by the affected ends are used. For example: Quadriplegia describes the injured person who loses motor and sensory ability in his four limbs, while the lower paralysis that affects only the bones is called paraplegia. The hope of today is to provide the necessary treatment to fully correct the effects of the spinal cord infection, and to rehabilitate it to complete important functions. Treatment and rehabilitation that accompanies the treatment today can significantly improve the quality of life in the spinal cord as it gives it to preserve independence or self -capacity. Symptoms of spinal cord infection There are different symptoms of spinal cord infection. 1. Public spinal cord symptoms cause spinal cord with the following symptoms: Loss of movement. Loss of sensation, which includes a sense of heat, cold or touch. Loss of control of urine. Muscle tone. Poor sexual performance and fertility feel pain or tingling on the outskirts of the damaged nerves. Problems with breathing, coughing and lung secretions. 2.. Symptoms that should go to the doctor. The doctor should be instructed to receive the necessary treatment when the infection of the spinal cord causing one of the following symptoms: Serious pain or feeling of pressure in the back, neck or head. Weakness, imbalance in focus or paralysis in any part of the body. Feeling of the tanker, tickle or loss of sensation in any part of the body. Loss of ability to control urination. Loss of balance when walking. Struggling to breathe. Change the position of the back or neck. The causes and factors of the risk of spinal cord injury There are many causes and factors that cause spinal cord infection, the most important of which are: Causes of spinal cord injury can arise in the spinal cord due to the following: a certain injury, such as: breaking or crashing into one of the vertebrae, stitching, or a shot, or any kind of different injuries. Cancer. Infections. infection. Arthritis. Degenerative disease. The ratios representing the causes of spinal cord injury are one of the most common causes of spinal injuries due to the following: 40% of the spine injuries to road accidents. 40% due to violence. 15% due to the fall, usually with the elderly. 15% due to sports accidents. 8% of cases are due to different diseases. 25% of the injuries are under the influence of alcohol upon receipt of the injury. Risk factors distribute more spinal cord injuries in the following categories: Men between 16-30 years old. Mathematics practiced for various sports, such as: horse, football, American football, diving and skiing. Joint diseases, such as: osteoporosis, arthritis, which is established and spoken of the spine. The complications of the spinal cord injury are after the infection of the spinal cord, many injuries that in some cases can overcome their consequences through different therapeutic rehabilitation techniques. Among these injuries, which can be overcome by its effects: 1. The bladder infection reduces the ability to control the bladder if it is infected in some cases, where the bladder is stored urine, but due to the damage caused by the injury, the injured cannot empty it in a natural way. Such a patient can be exposed to the risk of infection of infection in urine channels, and the blast of the bladder can cause, for this reason, the injured led by the importance of drinking water and rehabilitation of aradel rehabilitation that emphasizes the importance of drinking water in sufficient quantity. 2. Digestive problems, although such injuries do not damage the digestive system, but in some cases a problem may arise in the process of removing waste from the body. 3.. A decrease in the sensory capacity in the skin. This condition represents an extreme risk of wounds and burns. The injured person does not feel the wound or burning until a lot of time is over, after the wound or the burning caused pollution, it can sometimes be difficult to fix or treat. 4. Circulatory problems, as the circulation passes through the spinal cord, it is affected by the infection in the early stages, causing what is known as spinal shock, and later the person runs the risk of developing an orthostatic hypotenses, and blood clots such as venous clotting (venous) thrombosis), pulmonarymolism. 5. Respiratory problems can have a breathing system, which is associated with a high infection in the spinal cord, can cause cough and increase the risk of lung infections and other lung diseases. 6. Muscle tone causes spinal cord injury in some cases an imbalance in muscle tension. 7. Poor sexual activities also spread among men and women who sustained a spinal cord injury, which decrease sexual abilities, especially with regard to fertility disorders. 8. Painful people who usually complain about general pain or pain in certain muscle masses. Diagnosis of spinal cord infection The nerve test enables the integrity of the activity of the nervous system mainly and extensively in terms of kinetic and sensory. The following photography tests are used: x -ray image formation. Computerized tomography (CT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Myelography that enables an electrical compound in the muscles and the diagnosis of injuries to the minute. The treatment of spinal cord infection does not have a treatment that works to cure or repair the nerve cells damaged by the infection, and the available treatment is usually aimed at stopping the spread of the damage caused by the injury, and to prevent the weakening of the patient’s health in general. It is necessary to maintain balanced blood pressure, proper breathing, ensure rest and not do excess movement, to prevent the aggravation of the injury. The therapeutic processes of the patient in the hospital are also aimed at preventing the aggravation of the damage, which may later arise, and it is not possible to repair the damage as a result of the injury, nor does the nervous system succeed in repairing or building the affected nerve. One of the most important treatments used: drug therapy, such as: methylprednisolon. Surgery. Career Therapy. Transling injury prevention is one of the most important ways to prevent spinal cord infection: wearing a helmet before riding a bike. Avoid any distribution during management. Maintaining hygiene.