Bladder Cancer: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Bladder cancer sponsored by bladder cancer is the fourth crop in terms of appearance, at about 80% of patients. A superficial crop is discovered that does not enter the muscles of the bladder, while discovering in 20% bladder cancer in advanced stages. Despite the treatment of bladder cancer, the surface tends to return after many years, during which no evidence of bladder cancer appeared, the development of superficial disease to an advanced disease associated with the stage of the disease and the degree of leveling. Types of bladder cancer The source of most bladder crops in developed countries is of transitional cells, ie transition cell carcinoma, and the rest of the type of paving and its percentage is greater in cases associated with chronic rubbing in the bladder or as a parasite of the schistosomiasis. (Schistosoma), and in rare cases the crop is adenocarcinoma. The stages of bladder cancer The stage of the bladder cancer is determined according to the degree of penetration of the tumor for the wall of the bladder, which is as follows: Papillary tumor is limited to the flower and does not penetrate the special plate (Lamina propria). Carcinoma in Situ, a flat crop filtered by the mucous membrane and appears in the correct mucosa layer, and therefore it cannot be fully discovered and eradicated. A tumor penetrates the special plate, but does not penetrate the bladder muscle. A tumor penetrates through the inner half of the detrusor muscles. A tumor penetrates the outer half of the detrusor muscles. A tumor penetrates through a fatty layer around the blood vessels. A tumor penetrates the pelvic members or a pelvic wall. There is also a microscopic classification for the degrees of singing from 1, that is, reducing the grade to 3, ie the combination of these two traders enables the clinical illness. Symptoms of bladder cancer are the most common clinical symptoms of bladder cancer, the following: to see a bloody urinary bleeding. Hidden bleeding discovered only by the laboratory examination of urine. Middle pain due to the blockage of the ureter due to swelling of the bladder. Frequency, urgency and pain of urination due to swelling of the nomination of the bladder wall. A tumor surrounds the neck of the bladder and ureter. Causes and factors of the risk of bladder cancer include the risk of bladder cancer: sex. the age. Smoke. Exposure to carcinogenic materials. Exposure to tumor medicine. Arsenic exposure. Chronic inflammation due to bladder stones or due to schistosomiasis. Fin -cancer complications include complications as follows: anemia. Urea swelling. The urethra is narrowed. incontinence. Erectile dysfunction in men. Sexual impotence in women. Diagnosis of bladder cancer is diagnosed with bladder cancer by tomography, endoscopy or ultrasound. The necessary controls for this are computing -testing, pelvis, rib cage imaging, bone scan, liver performance tests or alkaline phosphatase. Treatment of bladder cancer If the tumor does not enter the muscle crop and is completely removed and the patient does not face the risk of the yield of the tumor, the patient is sent to complete the medical follow -up, but if the risk factors are present, the patient should be introduced to the patient to make a supplementary treatment with chemotherapy or immunotrapy, in the week of the week Protocols for 6 – 8 weeks to ensure the week’s weekly protocol is for 6 – 8 weeks, to ensure the week that the weekly protocol for 6 – 8 weeks is return, where there are protocols for maintenance treatments that continue a few years after eradication. Other treatments have been added over the past few years, such as: Gemcitabine, or Synergos technologies that combine chemotherapy and heating. In the case of a diagnosis of a disease that enter the bladder muscle, a radical removal of the bladder must be performed. In this operation, the prostate and the seminal vesicles are removed from the man. As for the woman, the uterus, trumpet, ovarian and the front part of the vagina are removed. In a time when the action of the disease in people with superficial cells is good, the clinical function of the disease is in many cases linked to the development of nuances. There is evidence that chemicals of cisplatin, especially if they give them before surgery, can improve the procedure of the disease, and this compact chemotherapy is also the preferred treatment for patients diagnosed with nuilers and are not those who have surgery. Prevention of bladder cancer can occur the disease by the following: Non -dress. Reduce exposure to some chemicals on the workplace. Drink plenty of fluids. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.