Thyroid Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Thyroid cancer under the protection of the incidence of thyroid cancer over time, due to the development of new techniques that help detect different types of cancer crops in the thyroid gland. The thyroid is one of the butterfly glands in its form, and it is found at the base of the neck under Adam’s apple with a little, and works to produce hormones whose function is to regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and weight. Types of thyroid cancer find different types of thyroid cancer, as it comes: Papillary carcinoma. This type is most common among all species, and it forms 80% of cases of thyroid cancer, and it can appear at any stage of life, but it is usually diagnosed among people between the ages of 30 to 50 years. Follicular carcinoma This type of cancer develops in specific cells and is usually diagnosed in people older than 30 years. It is believed that the medular thyroid carcinoma is believed to occur this type of cancer due to the infection of one of the types of genetic syndromes that cause different types of cancer. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is one of the rare species that are difficult to treat, and this type of cancer is usually diagnosed in people greater than 60 years. Thyroid lymphoma. This type of cancer affects the immune cells in the thyroid, and this type is very rare and is diagnosed with people over 70 years. Symptoms of thyroid cancer are usually no symptoms of thyroid cancer in the early stages, but some symptoms may occur in advanced cases, such as the following: A mass found under the skin can be found if you touch the neck area. Voting changes appear, including hoarseness that exacerbates the time. Swallow problems. Pain in the neck and throat. Puff in the lymph nodes in the neck area. Click here to answer some of the questions that will reveal the integrity of the thyroid functions. Risk factors There are many factors that increase the risk of thyroid cancer, such as the following: Exposure to large amounts of radiation: due to radiation therapy in the neck and head, or due to nuclear accidents and experiments on nuclear weapons. Family or Personal History: In the case of a family or personal history of thyroid enlargement. Genetic syndromes: In the case of some kind of genetic syndromes that increase the risk of thyroid cancer. The complications of thyroid cancer The return of cancer is again one of the most important complications that can result from it, despite the available treatments, such as: Surgical removal of the thyroid gland, and it occurs when the cancer is spread to organs and other areas in the body before removing the thyroid. Most of the time, thyroid cancer is back in the following areas: the lymph nodes in the neck. Small parts of thyroid tissue. Other places of the body, especially in the lungs or bones. Therefore, the doctor usually recommends periodic blood tests or thyroid scanning examinations; In order to search for signs that indicate the return of cancer. Diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Some tests are performed to diagnose thyroid cancer, such as the following: Physical examination. Blood tests. Biopsy. Image tests. The treatment of thyroid cancer is treated with appropriate thyroid cancer according to the type of disease and the health of the patient, where the treatment can be as follows: the entire thyroid homosexuality, or the bulk of it. Divide lymph nodes into the neck. Hormonal therapy of the thyroid. Radiation therapy by iodine. Chemotherapy (chemotherapy). Prevention of thyroid cancer due to the lack of knowledge of the main cause of thyroid cancer, there are no clear ways to prevent the disease. In cases of housing near core installations with less than 15 km or in the case of an emergency, the population may take a protective treatment of potassium iodide; To block the effects of radiation from the thyroid gland. Alternative treatments are in fact no alternative treatments that have so far been effective in the treatment of thyroid cancer.