Incel forum users arrive angry – Their language gets more extreme over time – ryan

A Study of prolific users on incel forums found that they are individuals Express more Ange in their comments than users on Other Comparable Social Media Platforms. Howver, They Did Not Express Greater Sadness. The researchers also found that many users are already using incel-specific vocabulary were joined the forum, suggesting that they have an incel ideology Likely Occurred Elsewhere on the Internet. The Study was published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

Incels, Short for “Involuntary Celibates,“ Are Members of an Online Subculture Who Describe Themselves as Unable to Find a Romantic or Sexual Partner Despite Wanting One. They referee to this condition as “Inceldom.” This community is predominantly made up of men who Express Frustration and Resentment Toward Those who are sexual Active, Particularly Women and More Sexualy SuccessFul Men.

MEMBERS OF THIS GROUP OFTEN DESCRIBE FEELING LONEY AND REJECTED. Conversations with incel communities to center on the perceived personal unattractiveness, social disadvantage, and the belief that they will never find a romantic partner. Some Incels attribute their difficulties to the Societal Standards and Gender Norms, which they have unfairly favor physically and social attractive individuals.

The subculture has Been Associated with Misogyny, with some incels promoting social ideas in Which Men Control Partner Selection. The Group Has Gained Public Attention in Recent Years Due to Violent Acts by Individuals Identifying As Endorsing Similar Ideologies.

Study Author Melissa S. De Roos and Her Colleagues Set Out to Examine How Prolonged Interaction on an Incel Forum Affects USSERS ‘Language, Particularly Regarding Expressions of Anger, Sadness, and Violent Extremist Language. They hypothesized that the longer users participated in the forum, the most like the Likel Language was reflect increas, sadness, and extremist sentiment.

To investigate this, the researchers collates date from the public section of one of the Mostive Incel forums, the Uting Two Python Libraries, they scraped 100 Pages of Forum Posts, EACH CONTAINING 100 POSTS, on the Last Day of March 202.

They Focus on Comments Made Between January and March 2022, Totaling 135,728 Posts. From this dataset, they isolated comments made by users who has posted at least 100 Times During the period. These 166 individuals were classified as prolific users. The researchers say analyzed Their Comments for Expressions of Sadness, Anger, and Violent Extremist Language.

To detect Ange and Sadness, they relied on the dictionaries from the linguistic inches and word count (liwc) tool. The Anger Dictionary Includes 181 Words As “Hate,” “Mad,” Angry, “and” Frustrated, “while the Sadness Dictionary Includes 134 Words As” Sad, “Disappoint,” and “Cry.” To Assess Violent Extremism, They Used a Custom Dictionary Containing 174 Words Organized into Three Categories: Verbs Describing Violence (EG, “Kill,” Rape “), Nouns for Weapons (EG,” Gun, “Knife,” Acid ” Out-Groups (eg, “femoids,” “roasties,” “curries”).

The researchers say Compared the Frequency of these Types of Language on the incel forum to Typical Language use on Facebook, twitter, and reddit.

Their findings showed that prolific users on the incel forum expresses Significantly More Anger than ussers on the Other platforms. Howver, They Did Not Express Greater Sadness. In contrast, violent extremist language – while rare or absent on the other platforms – was frequently present on the incel forum.

To explore how language changed over time, the researchers examinated posts from ussers when they first joined the forum. They Found that new users already Displayed High Levels of Anger in Their initial posts. Although Expressions of Anger, Sadness, and Extremist Language Incresed Slightly Over Time, The Rise Plateaed, Suggesting No Once Escalation.

These findings suggest that many users achieved at the forum already implemented in the incel WorldView. The Increase in Extreme or Emotionally Charged Language Appears to Stabilize Rather than Intensify with Continue Participation. The researchers believe this points to expans and alignment with incel ideology Happening Elsewhere Online, Prior to Forum Membership.

“Our findings revealed that incels exhibited elevated levels of Anger Compared to Other Social Media Platforms. Additionally, A Correlation was Found BetWeen Anger and the use of Violent and Extremist Language, suggesting that Anger mai serve as a precursing to rhetoric. Furthermore, The Findings Suggest the Postsility That Individuals Who Join the Forum Bring with the preexisting emotional distress in the form of Ange and Sadness, which is reflected in their forum posts, “The Study Authers Concluded.

The Study Sheds Light on the Expressions of Anger, Sadness, and Extremist Views on an Incel Online Forum. Howver, It Should Be Notes that The Study Analyzed Comments Made in a Very Specific Time Period On One Specific Platform. Language use can Change over time and it can be different in other online communities.

The Paper, “The Angry Echo Chamber: A Study of Extremist and Emotional Language Changes in Incel Communities Over Time,“Was autored by Melissa S. de Roos, Laura veldhuizen-Ochodničanová, and Alexis Hanna.