Lung transplant

Lung transplant sponsored by lung transplantation The lung transplant is carried out in cases where the lung loses its ability to exchange gases, as a new lung is implanted in place, with the need to ensure the possibility of recovering the ability to breathe properly. It is important to know that lung transplantation is used only in cases of serious respiratory disorders such as: pulmonary fibrosis, or people who depend on the oxygen supply in the breathing process. Lung transplant operations cannot be performed for a group of people, such as: patients with pulmonary infection, patients with liver, kidneys, heart, central nervous system, smoking and addicted to the use of alcohol and drug use. There are a wide range of procedures that can be used to determine whether the patient can perform the surgery or not, such as the following: examination of the percentage of gases in the arterial blood: it measures the amount of oxygen to the blood to carry it to the tissue of the body. Pulmonary Function – Test – PFT: It examines the size of the lung and the air flow rate through the lungs, and the results give an image of the severity and development of lung disease. X -Ray examination: The X -Ray examination gives an internal image of the breast, including the lungs, ribs, heart and the detailed plans of the most important blood vessels. Computerized Tomography examination (CT): It gives a cross -paper and accurate detail of the chest. Ventelaction Pvussion Scan – V/Q): This is the investigation that compares each of the lungs. ECG – Electrocardiogram: To obtain information about the rate and rate of heart rate, to determine any damage. Echo -Cocardiogram: To assess the effect of lung deviations on the heart function. Before the operation is performed, patients are advised to stop eating and drinking from the middle of the night before the day of surgery, and he should inform the doctor about all the medications he takes. During surgery, surgery is performed under full anesthesia, as a large incision of the chest is performed to remove the damaged lung and then plant the new lung, and during the process the patient was connected to an external device to ensure the continuity of the exchange of gases during surgery. After the operation, the patient remains under control after surgery to ensure the stability of the condition, and he also receives medications that ensure that the immune system is not attacked by the cultivated lung.