Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Inflammation sponsored by inflammation is a reaction issued by the defense system in the body when a strange factor enters, such as: bacteria, bacteria, virus or foreign body, or if exposed to any injury in the tissue of the body. If the inflammation is external, it is possible to distinguish the signs and typical symptoms that are clearly characteristic, namely: redness, high body temperature, bloating and pain, these signs also appear when an internal organ is infected in the body. Types of inflammation can be acute or chronic while the details are: 1. Acute inflammation is a series of processes that begin with excess blood flow to the place of infection, and blood congestion is the cause of redness and topical temperature, which is the most important primary symptoms of inflammation. In the next phase, the degree of localization of topical blood vessels increases in the wake of the changes that occur in it, in which case a leakage of blood fluid and the content of blood vessels in the affected position, and the direct result of this process consists of edema (edema), and swelling, and this swelling causes pressure on the source of the local nerves. 2. Chronic inflammation occurs when the effect of the damage to the tissue is continuous, or after the destruction of a tissue and the rise of a vacuum, characterized by the white infiltration (infiltration) leukocytes of the two types of lymphocytes and plasma cells, as well as the production of new blood breasts to receive the connective tissue. Later, the verbal blood vessels disappear and consist of scars consisting of connective tissue. Symptoms of inflammation are the most important symptoms of inflammation of the following: redness of the area. Chills. Energy loss and fatigue. Loss of appetite. Muscle stiffness. Head pain. The joints are tight and not fully taken. Pain in the joints. Its joint swelling and its texture. Causes and factors of the risk of inflammation There are many causes that lead to inflammation, and this is as follows: 1. The general causes of inflammation can lead to inflammation due to the following main causes: Infectious diseases, such as: inflammation of the lungs, and redist. Model damage to tissue, such as: radiation, high temperature and combustion. Acid chemical damage. The surplus production and deposition of substances in the body, such as: uric acid that causes arthritis. Immunology, which is abnormal and non -accessible production cases of antibodies to self -compounds in the body with an inflammatory process in the attacked tissue. 2.. The cause of acute inflammation, the central cause that contributes to the acute ignition process is the white blood cells: neutrophils, the large macrophae and the monocytes. These cells are naturally present in the bloodstream, and it is spread between all the tissues of the body and forms part of the defense system in the body. The cells respond and response is issued within minutes of an initial injury or warning. The substances that lead to the activation of these white blood cells and the production of the reaction represented by the acute inflammatory process is very complicated, it can be clarified by the following: It appears that once the strange body enters the tissue, or as soon as the damage of any other type is generated, or on the affected site a group of materials with a great deal of material. One of the most prominent of these substances is a protein that belongs to the complement group, a group that includes about 20 proteins and is part of the immune defense system in the body, and this protein has the ability to directly and indirectly affect what happens around it, and thereby expands the blood vessels in place of inflammation and blood flow. Increased blood flow results in an immediate increase in the number of white cells on the spot, in addition to the increase in blood flow, the protein causes the attachment of these grains the blood vessel wall, as well as to increase the permeability of the blood vessels. White blood cells enter the affected tissue area, and with the access of blood cells there, proteins enjoy the ability to cause these cells directly and in a specific position to the affected position. There are different topical activities, as white cells in the surrounding environment are secreted with intermediate materials aimed at recruitment and activity (re -activation), many other additional white grains to the affected position, and these white grains are all separated to attack the antigen that merged the strange antigen and to destroy the remnants of the cells. (Phogocytosis). If the tissue is completely destroyed and fully destroyed, it may consist of PUs (PUs), consisting of dead cells and white blood cells, and although the inflammatory process is in itself, as we have mentioned part of the defense system in the body, it often causes people damage to people, due to an exaggerated response to the said developments and surgeries. The complications of inflammation can affect the inner body organs, causing the following: myocarditis. The inflammation of the lungs. Kidney infections. Diagnosis of inflammation The disease is diagnosed as follows: 1 Physical examination The doctor focuses on physical examination on the following issues: joint pain pattern and if there are signs of inflammation. The presence of hardening in the joints in the morning. Other symptoms facing the patient. 2. Exam examinations require the doctor to perform the following checks: X -Ray exam. A blood test that explains the indicators of inflammation in the blood, such as: Cractiveiniin, and the rate of blood deposition. Treatment of inflammation There are many treatments used to get rid of inflammation, which is followed by: 1. Home treatment for inflammation can relieve the severity of inflammation by following the following: To quit smoking. Reduction of alcohol drinks. To maintain the perfect weight. Voltage treatment. Exercise regularly. Take nutritional supplements that prevent inflammation, such as: vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin D, omega -3 and magnesium. 2. Drug therapy is done as follows: The treatment of inflammation caused by a bacterial infection When inflammation is caused by infection, the treatment of inflammation by antibiotics is performed. The treatment of non -bacterial infection, while non -polluting inflammation is treated with anti -inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroid, such as: Prednisone. Acetylsalisiel acid. Diclofenac. Indomethacin. This medicine prevents the production of prostaglandins, leading to the expansion of blood vessels and increases the permeability of the walls of the blood vessels in the inflammatory area. Based on this, this medication impedes the transmission of white blood cells to the inflammatory area and thus prevents the entire inflammatory process. 3. Surgical treatment in some severe cases in which arthritis is caused by surgical intervention, and most important of these operations are the following: arthropy (arthroscopy). Osteotomy takes your doctor part of the leg near a damaged joint. Sinovectimy is removed every or part of the lining of the joint if it is inflamed, or a lot of growth. Arrodesis the pins, or panels, can permanently merge the legs. Joint replacement. In some cases, the doctor may need to remove the damaged joint and add a new artificial joint instead of damage. Inflammation prevention helps to follow a healthy diet in preventing different infections, as follows: 1. Eat foods rich in anti -inflammatory, such as tomatoes. Olive oil. Green vegetables. Nuts, such as: nuts and almonds. Oily fish, such as: salmon, tuna. Fruits, such as: oranges, berries. 2. Stay away from foods that stimulate inflammation of the most prominent foods and drinks that stimulate the appearance of inflammation: refined carbohydrates, such as: a to bread white. Fried food. Sugar drinks, such as: Soda. Manufactured and red meat. Obesity, fat and pork.