Mental disability: Causes, symptoms and treatment.

Mental disability under the protection of mostly mental disabilities from childhood or by the time the child is 18 years old, as the brain has not developed properly, or somehow led to the brain’s lack of work within the normal range of both intellectual and adaptable performance. This condition is called many sections, including mental disability. The classification of mental disability often varies between four levels, which is: light. mild. Serious. adult. It is noteworthy that a person is classified based on a low intelligence rate and the problems of adapting to daily life, as well as based on learning disabilities, speech and social and physical disabilities. Sometimes they are classified into two categories, namely: another. undefined. Follow us with reading to learn more details: Symptoms of mental disability The symptoms of mental disability vary based on the child’s disability level, follow and learn about the general symptoms: 1 General symptoms and include the following: Failure to comply with intellectual characteristics. Sit, crawl or run late for other children. Learning difficulties or talking. Have trouble talking clearly. Memory problems. Inability to understand the consequences of actions. Inability to think logically. A childlike behavior that is contrary to the age of the child. Lack of curiosity. Learning difficulties. Intelligence rate is less than 70. Inability to live an independent life as a result of the challenges of communication, the ability to take care of himself or communicate with others. 2. Behavioral symptoms such as: aggression. dependence. Withdrawal from social activities. Look for attention. Depression, especially during adolescence. Not -check and impulsivity. Negative. The tendency to self -harm. Low tolerance and frustration. Stubbornness. Low self -set. Mice -disorders. Difficulty in paying attention. It is noteworthy that some people suffering from mental disabilities may have specific physical characteristics and may include: short stature and facial distortion. 3.. Symptoms of mild mental disabilities, which are the following: Take time to learn to talk, and they will communicate well as soon as they know how. Quite independent of self -care as it is old. With reading and writing problems. Not -extraction. Increased difficulties in adopting the responsibilities of marriage or family. Make use of specialized education plans. The intelligence rate varies between 50 – 69.4. The symptoms of moderate mental disability include the following: Slowly to understand and use the language. Problems with communication. Learn basic skills, such as: Reading, writing and counting. Inability to live alone. Mobility alone to familiar places. Participate in different types of social activities. The intelligence rate varies between 35-49.5. Severe symptoms of mental disability as follows: a noticeable weakness in motion. Damage damage or abnormal development of the central nervous system. The intelligence rate varies between 20-34.6. Deep symptoms of mental disability: the inability to understand requests, instructions or compliance. EFF up. incontinence. Very basic not -verbal communication. Inability to take care of his own needs independently. The permanent need for supervision and assistance. Intelligence is less than 20.7. Other symptoms of mental disability are often people of this category physically disabled, or of people suffering from hearing loss, or the inability to express. 8. Symptoms of unlimited mental disability If the child suffers from unlimited mental disability, he will show general symptoms. Causes and factors of the risk of mental disability may not always determine a specific cause of mental disability, but one of the most common causes: Prenatal shock, such as: infection, alcohol, drug or other toxins. During birth, such as: hypoxia or premature birth. Genetic disorders, such as: Phenyctonuria-PKU, or Tay-Sach disease. Chromosomes malformations, such as: Down syndrome. Poisoning or mercury. Acute malnutrition or other nutritional problems. Severe cases of disease in early childhood, such as: perine cough, measles or meningitis. Brain injury. Complications of mental disability if mental disability occurs in other serious physical problems, the child may have an expected age than average, and the child may also be more prone to congenital infection and epilepsy. Diagnosing mental disability to diagnose mental disability, the child should have less intellectual and adaptable skills than the average, so the doctor will do the following: 1. The general evaluation consists of three parts, and that is: interviews with parents. Kindnotes. 2. Standard tests The child is subject to standard intelligence tests, such as: Stanford-Binet test to determine the child’s intelligence. The social maturity of Vineland (the social maturity of vinland) can also be used as it provides an evaluation of daily life skills and a child’s social abilities compared to other children in the same age group. It is noteworthy that the performance of children from different cultures and social and economic conditions may differ in these tests. 3. Other tests can also be performed laboratory and photographic tests that help the doctor detect genetic and metabolic disorders, and structural problems in the child’s brain. The treatment of mental disability is one of the most important treatment methods used for mental disability. The following: The child needs ongoing advice to help him adapt to his disability. A plan is found in detail the services the child needs to help him in normal growth. The individual education program for the child is placed when you join the school to help him meet the educational needs. Some steps can also be learned to help a child suffering from mental disabilities, such as: Learn everything about mental disabilities to support the child more. Encouraging the child’s independence by making him try new things himself and participating in social activities. Submit the guidance if necessary and make positive notes when the child does something new or something new masters. Prevention of mental disability can prevent some causes of mental disability, and the following includes: It is advised to avoid women during pregnancy to avoid alcohol as it can cause embryonic alcohol syndrome. The right care must be obtained before birth and take prenatal vitamin. All types of infectious diseases must be obtained, reducing the risk of mental disability. It is recommended to perform genetic tests before pregnancy to ensure that there is no history of genetic disorders. Certain tests can be performed during pregnancy, such as: ultrasound and entertainment to seek problems related to mental disability.