Glycogen storage: symptoms, causes and treatment

Glycogen storage diseases with sponsorship of glycogen storage are a rare condition that occurs as a result of changing the method of using the body and storing it for glycogen, which is a form of sugar or glucose, as glucocogen is a most important source of energy for the body, where glycogen is in the liver and if the body is needed. If someone gets sick, he does not have one of the enzymes that breaks glycogen, and if the enzyme is missing, glycogen in the liver can accumulate or glycogen do not form properly, causing it, muscles or other body parts. The disease is transmitted from parents to children, where the disease is regularly discovered in infants or young children, but some forms of the disease can occur in adults. Each type of disease focuses on a specific enzyme or group of enzymes involved in the storage or breaking of glycogen, as there are at least 13 types of glycogen storage diseases. Types of glycogen storage, and the types of diseases include the following: Type 0 where this type affects the liver, and the most important symptoms include the following: liver and kidney enlargement. Low blood sugar. High fat and uric acid in the blood. Poor growth and delay in puberty. Boneunner of osteoporosis. Increased oral and infection -ulkus. The second type, where these types of muscles, heart, liver, nervous system and blood vessels affect, and contain the most important symptoms of this type: enlarged liver and heart. In severe cases, muscle weakness and heart problems develop. In severe cases, babies can suffer from an 18 -month -old heart failure. The third type where this type affects the liver, heart, muscles of the skeleton and blood cells, and the most important symptoms include the following: flatulence due to the enlarged liver. Delayed growth during childhood. Low blood sugar. High blood fat levels. The fourth type affects this type of liver, brain, heart, muscles, skin and nervous system, and contains the most important symptoms: delay in the growth of children. Liver enlargement. Graduate liver fibrosis. The fifth type of this type affects the muscles of the skeleton, and the symptoms of this type include the following: muscle cramps during exercise. Severe fatigue after exercise. Paully Burgundy after exercise. The sixth type affects this type of liver and blood cells, and the most important symptoms include the following: liver enlargement, but reduces it with age. Low blood sugar. The seventh type This type affects the muscles of the skeleton and blood cells, and the symptoms of this type include the following: Muscle cramps with exercise. Anemia. Symptoms of glycogen storage include the most important symptoms of the following: 1. The common symptoms of glycogen storage may include the common symptoms of the disease: not growing fast enough. Don’t feel comfortable in hot weather. Easy bruises. Low blood sugar. Liver enlargement. Flatulence. Muscle weakness. Muscle pain and spasm during exercise. 2. Symptoms of glycogen storage in children may include the following children’s symptoms: Increased acidity in the blood. High levels of cholesterol in the blood. Causes and factors of the risk of glycogen storage include the most important causes and complications of causes and risk factors: 1. The causes of infection with glycogen storage. In most cases, until the disease is done, the child should get a bad gene from both parents, but that does not always mean that they will convey it to their children only because both parents have the gene. The risk of glycogen storage is transmitted to children glycogen storage, but the chance of injuries is increasing if he has a family member with the disease. Complications of glycogen storage include the most important complications as follows: benign crops that are not harmful in the liver. Liver sirros and cirrhosis lead to liver failure. The diagnosis of glycogen storage includes the most important diagnostic methods of the following: 1 Physical examination There are four symptoms that can make the doctor suspect that they are infected, and the following includes: low blood sugar level. Liver enlargement. Duffer is growing. 2. Abnormal blood tests Since the disease can be inherited in families, a comprehensive medical history can also give the doctor an initial idea because it may indicate some tests that may include the blood test to know the level of glucose in the blood and know how the liver, kidneys and muscles work. 3. Ultrasound testing is the ultrasound on the abdomen to see if the liver is enlarged or not. 4. The tissue biopsy where a sample of muscle tissue or liver is tested to measure the level of glycogen or existing enzymes. 5. Genetics test where it is performed to search for genes problems for different enzymes as this test can confirm the disease. Treatment of glycogen storage contains the most important treatment methods as follows: 1. The large number of carbohydrates during the day for some children helps to eat several small meals rich in sugars and carbohydrates daily to prevent low blood sugar levels. 2. Wheat starch for some young children, giving every four to six hours uninhabited maize starch, including during the night hours, can also help maintain blood sugar levels of decrease, as the doctor knows what the amount of wheat starch the child needs knows. 3. Continuous night feeding requires a special nutritional tube placed in their stomach to maintain the glucose level in the blood, then the nutritional tube is used to give a high -concentration composition of glucose, and it helps to control the sugar in the blood. Prevention of glycogen storage The disease is transmitted to children by their genes; Therefore, it is not possible to prevent the disease, but parents can know if they have a gene responsible for the disease through genetic tests, as both parents must have a gene of the same type until the child inherits the disorder.