Spinal cord patrophy: causes, symptoms and treatment

The atrophy of the spinal cord is a genetic defect found in a weakness and atrophy of the muscles in the aftermath of the destruction of the cells of the vertical age of the marrow, and the atrophy of the kinetic nuclei in difficult cases. The incidence of the disease is about one per 10,000 at both sexes. Types of spinal cord patrophy are classified by the disease according to its risk to four groups, which are as follows: 1. The acute first type is known as worth – Hoffmann, and the disease is diagnosed during birth or during the first three months of the child’s life. The disease occurs in children in a muscle weakness, and the weakness is worse in the always -mosques and is accompanied by a little automatic movements. The newborn takes the frog and two clashes due to the acute yen in the muscles. Children do not develop movement due to muscle weakness, and it is difficult to put in themselves in violation of acute weakness in the ends and backs. The child does not suffer from the weakness of the facial muscles or a brain defect, so the expressions of the child’s face and his social interactions are intact. Muscle atrophy is clear when examining the sick baby. One of the features of the disease is a narrow and non -developed chest, the weak muscles between the ribs that cause breathing problems, regular lung infections that cause death, and the compulsive need to communicate with constant artificial breathing during the first two years of the child’s life. 2.. The medium type is diagnosed in the year and half of the child’s life in the group of children who can sit independently, but it is difficult to carry weight in their feet. These patients cannot run independently, but they do not suffer from a weakness in the breathing muscles that form a source of risk in life. 3. The third light type is also called Kugelberg Welander disease. This disease is diagnosed after the age of the two years, and it is often confused to the two personalities because they think that those with a sensory atrophy of the third type suffer from muscle atrophy. The characteristics of the disease are therefore similar to the characteristics of muscle atrophy, such as: poor muscle muscle, the course of the veil with the zinc and the problems in the rise of the earth. Sometimes the reflections of the string can be observed, and this sign is an indication of muscle atrophy more than for sensory atrophy. These patients may run independently, but with age, weight gain or continuous lying on the bed may lose their ability. 4. Symptoms of spinal cord patrophy The symptoms differ by age and the type of spinal cord patrophy, but in general the symptoms are as follows: muscle weakness and tremor. Problems with breathing and swallowing. Changes in the form of the limbs, spine and breast due to muscle weakness. Difficulty to stand, walk and possibly sit. The causes and factors of the risk of spinal cord atrophy have many causes and factors that lead to spinal cord atrophy: 1. The causes of spinal cord atrophy have many causes that lead to atrophy of the spinal cord, and it is as follows: structural causes. The sound natural muscles move in response to receiving signals from motor neurons in the spinal cord. In the case of spinal cord patrophy, these motor neurons weaken due to a lack of motor neurons. Even the pre -forming kinetic cells will eventually lose their infrastructure and function due to a lack of protein, and if this happens, kinetic signals of the brain can reach the nerves, and the muscles of the skeleton will not move. Muscles that do not get a steady stimulation of nerves in the end begin to shrink, weak or atrophy, and gradually cause atrophy due to the lack of muscle movement. Genic causes more than 94% of the spinal muscle patrophy caused by a similar mutation in the survival car neuron 1 – SMN 1 – Survival Motor Neuron 1 – SMN 1), and the similar boom means that the patient inherits identical copies of these allowed none of both parents. The atrophy of the spinal cord is a recessive genetic defect with a boom in the gene on the fifth chromosome. 2. Risk factors There are no external factors that increase the risk of illness, but there are factors that increase the complications of the disease, and one of the most prominent factors that increases the risk of infection with the complications of spinal cord atrophy is the following: The inert lifestyle if you suffer from motor weakness, you can contribute to your lack of activity in the occurrence of health problems. Exposure to infectious diseases The chronic conditions of the disease can affect the immune system in the patient, which increases the occurrence of complications. Eating an unhealthy diet that does not have proper nutrition makes it difficult for the body to withstand infection, and if the body does not get enough energy from food, it can aggravate muscle weakness. The complications of the atrophy of the spinal cord are the most important complications of the spinal cord patrophy of the following: bone fractures, or hip disruption. Malnutrition and dehydration caused by problems with swallowing. Pneumonia. Weakness of the lung and shortness of breath, and the need for an artificial breathing system. The diagnosis of spinal cord patrophy, the doctor takes medical history and the question of the symptoms, and then the following tests are performed: 1 Blood tests request an examination to measure the creatine cinase, which is an enzyme that indicates the decline of the muscle condition. 2. Genetic investigation is also a blood test to find out a problem in the genetic genetic type, and this investigation is most effective as it reveals the presence of the genetic mutation by 95%, in some countries this investigation is conducted regularly for newborns. 3. Introduction testing measures the muscle electric scheme (EMG) electrical activity of the nerve muscles and nerves. 4. The muscle biopsy rarely takes a sample of the muscles, and this procedure includes a small amount of muscle tissue and sends it to the laboratory for examination, and the biopsy can show an atrophy or muscle loss. Treatment of spinal cord patrophy There is no cure for the recovery of the disease, but treatments can help relieve symptoms for a person to live normally, and the treatment varies with the extent of the severity of the disease, as in the following: 1.Medica therapy is approved by the general food and drug authority on two types of medicines to reduce the symptoms arising from some types of backs. All types of spinal cord patrophy, and the doctor gives the patient 4 intravenous doses within two months, then a dose is given every 4 months. The drug helps prevent the aggravation of the disease, and it also helps to reduce muscle weakness, but its effectiveness varies from person to person. Insemnogenic Abepavovec – XIII This treatment is a genetic treatment as this drug replaces the perfect 1 living neurons gene, or is exposed to another natural and effective gene. The drug is given in the form of one venous dose for children under two years. Scientists are currently researching the ability to replace the gene with a healthy, or to use stem cells, but things are still busy. 2.. The use of support devices exist many devices used to increase the expected life of the patient and improve the nature of his life, the most important of which is: artificial breaths and wheelchairs. 3. Physiotherapy is part of the treatment, and under the options: water therapy and moving chairs. Tracking transmission is a genetic disease, so it is difficult to prevent it from occurring. A woman who has a family history of the disease may perform a premlatic dichenosis, where the doctor performs the external fertilization process in the laboratory after choosing healthy embryos that does not have a genetic mutation to ensure that the child has not inherited the disease. In the case of the disease, the following steps can be followed to prevent complications: The designated exercise program can help you according to your abilities to maintain or improve muscle. Avoiding people with infectious diseases helps to run possible severe pardons of the disease. Healthy food is useful for fighting infection.