Osteo and cartilage: causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondritis dissect with a sponsorship of the joint is the place of meeting between two or more legs, enabling it to move. The natural joint allows movement free and without pain, thanks to elastic tissue and smooth cartilage (cartilage) covering the ends of the bones. Types of osteo and cartilage There are different types of inflammation, such as: infection. Rheumatoid. Osteoarthritis. The bone is the most common among them, and it usually occurs in adults, but bruises or the use of the joint in an exaggerated way can lead to an infection at a younger age. The infection usually occurs in the joints that carry heavy weight, while the risk factors are in this case: excess weight, bruises in the joint and a family history of the disease. Inflammation in this region, called osteoporosis, is characterized by the erosion of the cartilage cover that this eroding surface becomes a rough texture in the ends, such as glass paper, which causes pain as you move the joint, and inflammation is one of the methods that the body uses as a reaction to damage or disease. In the affected joint, for any reason, swelling, pain and hardening, and osteopritis and cartilage are usually temporary, but it can cause a long time deficit and sometimes lifelong. This disease usually occurs in adults, but it can also affect children. Symptoms of osteopritis and cartilage can affect any joint in the body, and the symptoms may range from minor to acute that can cause disability, and the most prominent symptoms of oste -abrititis and avid cartilage: 1. The joint pain can be infected in the joint due to the beans of beans. 2. Swelling of the skin can cause inflammation and swelling in the affected joints. 3. 4. The weak joints may feel the patient as if the joint is withdrawing or weakening. 5.. Difficulty in movement sections separated from cartilage can lead to hardening and difficult movement. Causes and factors of the risk of osteopritis and cartilage There are many causes and factors that lead to osteoprititis and cartilage as in the following: 1. Causes of osteo and sliced ​​cartilage The cause of osteoprititis and dirty cartilage is unknown, and a weakness in the blood flow can lead to the end of the dissolved leg of the exposure. Injury leading to bone damage. There may be a genetic factor that makes some people more likely to develop this disorder. 2. Risk factors. There are two most important factors that increase the risk of bone inflammation and dirty cartilage, namely: Age: The disease affects children and adolescents at the age of 10-20 years in a way that exceeds others. Physical activity: People are the most physical activity and play for sports, are more likely to be injured. Complications of osteo and cartilage The osteopitis and dirty cartilage can increase the risk of osteoporosis in the affected joint. The diagnosis of osteo and cartilage is important to diagnose this disease and treat it at an early stage as possible to avoid the progress of the disease and its aggravation, and to relieve pain and restore the joint to its performance. To diagnose the disease and evaluate its progress, it is important to know the details of the patient’s medical history, such as: a bruise, pain in other joints and an extensive physical examination, the use of radiology and sometimes laboratory examinations. 1.. A physical examination during a physical examination will investigate the doctor on the joint concerned and the swelling or pain areas. In some cases, the patient, or the doctor, will feel an empty part in the joint, and the doctor will also examine other organs around the joint, such as: ligaments. The doctor will also ask the patient to move the joint in different directions to find out if the joint is moving smoothly through the natural movement. 2. Image tests may ask the doctor to perform the following tests: X -rows help x -rows to know the abnormal issues of the joint. MRI using radio waves and a strong magnetic field The MRI may contain detailed images of both solid and soft tissues, including bones and cartilage. If the X -Rays look normal, but the patient still has symptoms, the doctor may request a magnetic resonance imaging. Computerized tomography combines this technique between X -Ray statues taken from different angles to produce CT scans of the interior structure of the joint. The computerized tomography tests allow the doctor to see the bone with high details, which can help detect the soft parts in the joint. Treatment of osteo and cartilage The treatment of osteo and cartilage can be treated by the following: 1. The supporting home treatment can follow the following steps to reduce the aggravation of the disease: to change the lifestyle. A change in the amount of physical effort according to what is suitable for the body. Change the nature of the work. Change of sports activities, such as: aerobic drugs, jump to bike and swim. Weight loss. 2. Medicine -therapy includes medicine of anti -anti -inflammatory (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drug -Naid’s) that inhabits pain. Sometimes it can sometimes be injected directly into the joint to relieve pain and bloating. 3. Physiotherapy (physical therapy) works to improve the elasticity of the joint, the movement field, the strength of the muscles and reduce the severity of pain and bloating. Sometimes there is a need to use supportive resources, such as: Scarves. Payments. Walking stick. Career or an assistant instrument to walk. Heating or cooling can also be used to relieve pain. 4. Surgical treatment is used for surgical treatment only if all of the above treatments do not adequately reduce the pain. Factors need surgery. The need for surgery is related to some factors, such as: the age of the patient. Its activity level. The state of the affected joint. The progress of the disease. Types of surgical operations The possibilities of surgery include arthoroscopy (arthroscopy), joint sessions, osteotomy and partial or complete replacement of the joint. Connection The endoscopy: A camera is placed by small holes in the joint, and then the joint is cleaned with special devices. Jerfum: The ends of the leg are connected, and then through the abolition of the affected joint function. Bone pieces: The bone is spread and the angle in which the legs gather in the joint is changed, and thus the forces that work on the joint can be transferred from the affected side to the infected. Joint replacement: An artificial joint is implanted in the affected area with a metal connection and a plastic connection. There is a possibility to replace it completely or part of it. The prevention of oste -abrititis and cartilage can prevent the following bone inflammation and skeletal bone: 1 Education seminars on the use of joints can benefit teens who do many regular sports of education about the risks of their joints associated with exorbitant use by exercising in a way that exceeds the allowed limit. 2.. Teaching individuals sports techniques to reduce the risk of bone inflammation and skeletal cracking bone. Learning mechanisms and appropriate exercise techniques can help reduce the risk of disease prevention using appropriate protection equipment, participate in power exercises and stability exercises.