Diseases associated with x -x: causes, symptoms and treatment

X is one of the types of chromosomes responsible for sexual genes in the human body, where there are mainly two types: x -chromosome and chromosome (Y). About women are chromosom of X, while men’s bodies have two types of different sexual chromosomes X and chromosome. Most chromosomes when exposed to genetic changes and mutations, it occurs in the form of formal properties in men, because their bodies contain one type of x -chromosome, while women do not appear on any features that indicate that the damaged gene is, due to the presence of another X -type carcom, as it is the form of the person who carries the disease. The most prominent types of diseases associated with X -X are many diseases associated with X -X -related, including what is genetic, and some of them increase the chance of infection in a specific generation of people, the most prominent: 1. Broos X syndrome is a genetic disease that affects the development of the child and spiritual growth, where most patients experience problems with learning. The disease is more dangerous in men compared to women who show only a third of it. 2. Hemophilia A is a genetic disease that causes problems in blood clotting factors, specifically the eighth factor as it causes an increase in blood flowering, other than normal. The disease can be treated in the hospital, and it can be treated at home depending on the condition of the condition. Most cases due to this disease are genetic conditions, but a third of cases cannot be caused by a satisfactory family history. 3. Duchenne -muscle dystrophy is a genetic disease that affects the muscles in particular and causes weakness and weakness, the disease is often diagnosed at an early stage, and children often use the wheelchair before the age of 18. Male disease affects a rate of more than women. 4. RETT syndrome is a rare syndrome that causes acute neurological problems, which especially affects women and its symptoms occur at an early stage. This syndrome is a syndrome that cannot be cured, but the treatment helps to improve the level of the patient’s life and relieve the uses. The syndrome has been diagnosed as a kind of autism in the past, but it is currently identified as a syndrome that occurs as a result of genetic changes. Symptoms of diseases associated with X, symptoms vary according to the type of disease associated with X -sequence as follows: 1. Symptoms of fragile chromosome syndrome There are many symptoms associated with this type of syndrome, the most prominent of which are the following: Delay in growth and it appears in the form of slow movement, sitting or speech compared to peer. Problems with learning. Stutter. Problems with confidence. Autism. The rush. Trouble to focus. Hyperactivity. Epilepsy. Problems with sleep. Depression. Intriggaries, the most prominent of which are the following: the broad forehead with the rise of the jaw. Long face. The rise of the ears, or know. Flexibility in the joints. Flat feet. 2. Symptoms of Hemophilia A appear in hemophilia patients. The following symptoms: The symptoms of light hemophilia A If the disease is minor, symptoms appear only in the form of bleeding in the following conditions: performing a major surgical surgery. birth. During the menstrual cycle. Exposure to a serious injury. The amount of bleeding and its intensity varies from person to person. The symptoms of medium hemophilia A are one of the most prominent symptoms of medium haemophilia a.: Serious bleeding in an injury. Continued bleeding and lack of stop without injuries. Quick bruises. Severe bleeding after taking a vaccine. HimoVlia A symptoms, together with severe bleeding, can prevent internal bleeding bleeding, causing the following symptoms: persistent head pain. Vomiting. Fatigue and inability to sleep. Epilepsy attacks. Vaccine. If you experience previous symptoms, you should go to the doctor immediately. 3. Symptoms of doshini -muscle stomach are one of the most prominent symptoms of the doshenty muscle infection as follows: Delay in the ability to sit, move or talk. Embolic in the leg muscle. Use hands to climb the ladder. An enlarged heart. 4. Symptoms of RETT syndrome are the most important symptoms of RETT syndrome as follows: Growing slowly. Small head size. Hand movement problems. The inability to speak this happens between the age of 1 – 4 years. Muscle problems, which impede the ability to infection. Breathing disorders. Epilepsy attacks. The causes and factors of the risk of diseases associated with X -X are all the diseases mentioned due to the presence of genetic changes in the x -chromosome, specifically, which causes their appearance as it is mainly transmitted. Complications of diseases associated with X -X are one of the most prominent complications of diseases associated with the X -X -related diseases: 1. Complications of fragile chromosome syndrome often adversely affect the disease on the social, educational and practical lifestyle of the patient. 2.. Himophilia -complications are the most prominent complications of hemophilia A. Wrap the joints. Choose infection. A bad immune reaction to medication that increases blood clotting. 3.. The complications of the doshenty muscle infection mainly affect the heart mainly, causing problems in heart performance, and this can lead to death. 4. The complications of Rett syndrome are one of the most important complications of the syndrome as follows: sleep disorders. Trouble eating. Digestive disorders, such as: constipation and esophagus reflux. Anxiety. Life is generally short. The diagnosis of diseases associated with X -X, the diseases associated with the X -X are diagnosed as follows: 1 Diagnosis of fragile chromosome syndrome The disease is mainly diagnosed by trusting the symptoms the patient faces, and then performing a genetic examination to ensure the presence of the disease. 2.. Diagnosis of Hemophilia A In the case of a family history of infection for hemophilia A. The woman can help examine the fetus to detect the disease early. But after childbirth, it can be difficult to discover the disease under the age of 6 months due to the problems of being exposed to things that cause bleeding. In the case of bleeding, the doctor may ask about the cause, the pathological family history, information related to the nature of the bleeding and the duration of it and the presence of a previous date of infection, then the following tests are performed: examination of a thoroughbred census. Prothprin time test. Checking clotting factors, specifically the eighth and ninth factor. Genetic tests. 3. Duchenic muscle diagnosis The genetic examination is performed mainly after asking about medical history and symptoms. 4. Diagnosis of RETT syndrome Often the disease is diagnosed by relying on symptoms and family history. But if the doctor doubts the presence of other illnesses, such as: Autism is performed to ensure that there is a syndrome. It is often difficult to diagnose. Treatment of diseases associated with X -X varies the treatment with the disease associated with the X -X. 1.. Treatment of fragile chromosome syndrome. There is no treatment that heals from the syndrome. Some centers may enable the injured to develop his skills to keep up with the community, as symptoms are treated, such as: anxiety and the problems of focusing through one of the following medication: Methylphenidate. Guanfacine. Clonidine. 2. Himophilia treatment is the treatment is done by diagnosing the severity of bleeding and evaluating the condition, in some cases it may be necessary to give the patient a treatment to prevent bleeding, and in other cases the hospital can only be done if there is bleeding. Treatment is mainly based on compensation for causing bleeding factor for bleeding. 3. Treatment of doshini -muscle infection There are some pharmaceutical treatments approved by the general food and drug organization, as follows: Deflazacort. Meals. Golodorsen. 4. The treatment of RETT syndrome There is no cure for the disease, and treatment is done to relieve the symptoms as follows: drug therapy, such as: treatment of epilepsy. Physical and physical therapy. Career Therapy. Treat the speech problem. Behavior therapy. Eat good food. Prevention of diseases associated with X -X, there is in fact no special way to prevent these diseases as they are genetic diseases.