Baby -hypertension: Causes, symptoms and treatment
Portal hypertension under the protection of the portal hypertension is one of the pathological conditions that causes a state of high blood pressure in the hepatic system. Important information about the hypertension of the portal of the important information regarding the hyperactivity of the portal blood: The following: The liver port language contains a group of veins coming from the organs of the digestive system, such as the stomach, intestine, spleen and pancreas, and the blood is usually acted on the portal vein. This vein is responsible for providing the percentage of two -thirds of the liver needs from the blood, and thus most basic foods that are absorbed during the digestive process come to the liver. Venous blood pressure is usually low as it reaches less than 5 millimeters of mercury, and it is noteworthy that it is not associated with arterial blood pressure measured by the usual blood pressure examination. Baby blood pressure can be measured by some misleading methods (invasive), as a high infection can occur as a result of the obstruction of the liver harvest language. The main cause of this problem is living cirrhosis, where the liver tissue is replaced by dermatology. Baby hypertension is sometimes dangerous because it can lead to bleeding in the stomach and esophagus, in which case the patient needs immediately medical help. The use of some medications can help relieve blood pressure in the portal. Symptoms of portal hypertension are an important notes regarding the symptoms of optimal hypertension: the following: The occurrence of portal hypertension may not always be associated with certain symptoms, but symptoms that occur as a result of the presence of liver disease indicate that there is a high infection. One of the most important symptoms of acute portal hypertension. In many cases, the patient must remain in hospital due to a bloody vomiting, or due to the presence of black feces (Melena). High blood pressure can cause many other symptoms, such as ascites, and this is the result of the accumulation of water in the peritoneum cavity, which is the cover that covers the intestines, in addition to the encephalopathy, causes and factors of the risk of hyperplasia of portal blood pressure of important notes regarding the causes of the portal blood pressure: Fibrosis or Liver fibrosis is caused by the injury of the liver caused by hepatitis BB or type C and hepatitis, alcohol use or exposure to some other risk factors. In the case of cirrhosis, the tissue prevents the flow of blood through the liver, which weakens its essential function, which is taken from the body of different toxins. Baby hypertension can also occur due to blood clotting or due to a blood clot developing in the portal. Or liver veins. The complications of portal hypertension The complications that can be caused by portal hypertension may depend on the condition of the patient because it can cause what comes: the esophagus: These are prominent veins that are prominent in the esophageal cavity specifically in its stomach connection area, where these veins can be expanded and an explosion. Hepatic hepatitis: Cerebral analogy in the liver is a psychological neurological syndrome that results from brain poisoning with some substances produced by the liver. Bleeding in the digestive system: where there can be black, diameter or blood in the stools, or a bloody vomiting due to varicose veins. ASCITES: Due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. Brain disease: which causes many disorders, such as confusion, forgetfulness caused by a poor liver function, and the blood flow from the liver transforms. Low levels of blood cells: Plate levels can fall, in addition to white blood cells. Diagnosis of portal hypertension is an important notes regarding the diagnosis of portal hypertension. The following: Doctors suspect the patient’s infection of portal hypertension in the event that he suffers from some diseases, such as liver disease, especially if caused by cirrhosis, swelling in the veins of the abdomen. It is noteworthy that there are no clear tests to diagnose the condition, but that doctors may have many tests such as the following: the evaluation of the patient’s medical history. Conducting a physical examination. Do some blood tests. Photography tests such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging or computerized tomography. Endoscopy examination, if there is bleeding, as the investigation helps to determine the bleeding area well. Baby -hypertension -therapy There are many available options that can be used to treat the state of portal high blood pressure, and the type of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and the efficiency of the liver, as the following may include: therapy treatment is used to endoscopic therapy, where a solution is injected into the bleeding and radiation, and the use of rubber- Ligaments. vein. Drug therapy is an important note regarding the treatment of medication. The following: Some medications such as beta blockers or nitrate may be prescribed, or in combination with endoscopy to reduce the risk of regular bleeding. Some medications such as propranolol and isosor area may be prescribed; To reduce the pressure in the portal and reduce the risk of regular bleeding. Lactulose can help treat confusion and other mental changes associated with cerebral diseases, and also increase bowel movement. The changes in the diet help to follow good eating habits and maintain a healthy lifestyle to make the liver work properly, and some things you can do to improve the liver function include the following: Avoid using alcohol or drugs in the streets. Avoid medicine without a prescription or without consulting a doctor. If you use medicine, it can aggravate liver disease; Therefore, it is important to follow the nutritional guidelines the doctor offers to you. Follow a low sodium diet as it is usually advised not to eat more than 2 grams of sodium per day. Surgical therapy If the first level of treatment fails to control varicose veins, you may need one of the pressure reduction procedures such as the following: Transjugular Interaepatic Portocystemic Shunt: It is a radiation procedure in which a pillar is placed in the middle of the liver. Distal splenorenal shunt: It is a surgical procedure that connects the left -fold with the left kidney to reduce the pressure on varicose veins and control the bleeding. Prevention of portal hypertension can prevent portal hypertension by preventing its causes, which are usually represented by different liver diseases, and it may be through the following: Avoid drinking alcohol completely. Eat special lips against liver infections. Periodic checks do to determine the effectiveness of the liver work.