Pancreatic cancer .. Causes, symptoms and patient options in treatment

Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that starts as cell growth in the pancreas. The pancreas is located behind the bottom of the stomach, and its function is the production of enzymes that help digest food, and hormones that help control sugar in the blood. The most common types of pancreatic cancer are the banquet glandular cancer. This type starts in the cells that dominate the channels that carry digestive enzymes outside the pancreas. The discovery of pancreatic cancer is rarely detected in the early stages of pancreatic cancer, which is the period in which the opportunity to treat it is greater. The reason is that it often does not cause symptoms, except after reaching the other organs. The healthcare team takes into account the distribution of pancreatic cancer in the development of the injured treatment plan. Options can include surgical intervention, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a mixture of all. Symptoms of pancreatic cancer often cause pancreatic cancer any symptoms, except after reaching an advanced stage. The indicators and symptoms of pancreatic cancer may include: abdominal pain that extends to both sides of the body or back. Loss of appetite. Lack of weight. Yellowing of the skin and whiteness of the eyes, or what is known as jaundice. Feces or mild feces. Dark urine. Itch. A new diagnosis of diabetes, or the exit of diabetes consisting of the scope of control. Pain and swelling in one of the arms or legs may be due to a blood clot. Feeling of fatigue or weakness. Causes of pancreatic cancer The cause of pancreatic cancer is unclear. Doctors have discovered some factors that can increase the risk of this type of cancer. These factors include smoking and a family pathological biography of pancreatic cancer. If you understand how the pancreas works, the length of the pancreas is about 15 cm (15 cm), and it looks like a pear to its side. Hormones are excreted, including insulin. These hormones help the body treat sugar to eat food. The pancreas also produces digestive juice to help the body digest food and absorb nutrients. How is pancreatic cancer formed? Pancreatic cancer occurs when there are changes in the DNA of cells in the pancreas. DNA of the cell contains the instructions that tell the cells of the functions that it should perform. In healthy cells, the DNA gives instructions to grow, reproduces at a specific rate, and the cells die at a specific time. In cancer cells, changes give different instructions, as changes say that cancer cells quickly produce very large numbers of cells. Cancer cells can stay alive while healthy cells die. This leads to a very large number of cells. Cancer cells can form a mass, called the crop. The crop can grow and penetrate the healthy body tissue and destroy it. Over time, cancer cells can separate and reach other parts of the body. Pancreatic cancer often starts in the cells containing the pancreatic channels. This type of cancer is known as the benkoidal glandular cancer, or external pancreatic cancer. Cancer can be formed in hormone -producing cells, or the pancreas sinking, and it occurs less frequently. These types of cancer are called bangerian heavenly nerve crops, or a bean -pancreatic cancer. Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer from the investigations used to diagnose pancreatic cancer: Photography tests: The graphic tests take photos that display the body from the inside. The image tests used to diagnose pancreatic cancer include ultrasound, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and sometimes tomography with forestterone version. Ultrasound: Ultrasound is a test to take photos of the digestive, organs and other adjacent tissues. This test uses a long, thin tube equipped with a camera, and is called an internal endoscope. The internal endoscope goes through the throat to the stomach. Ultrasound suit, located on the internal endoscope, is used by sound waves to create images of tissues in the environment. It can be used to take photos of the pancreas. Take a sample of tissues to analyze: The biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is extracted to examine it. In most cases, a healthcare person gets the sample during an ultrasound tremendous test. During ultrasound the endoscopy procedure, special tools are provided by the internal endoscope to take a few tissues from the pancreas. Other times, a sample of the tissue is pulled out of the pancreas by putting a needle over the skin and into the pancreas. This suction is called a thin needle. The sample is sent to the laboratory to investigate it and know if it is cancer or not. Other specialized tests may show DNA changes in cancer cells. The results help the healthcare team develop the treatment plan. Blood analyzes: Blood tests can prevent proteins called tumor boards produced by pancreatic cancer cells. The tumor sign test used in pancreatic cancer is called CA19-9. Doctors often repeat this test during and after treatment to find out whether cancer is responding to treatment or not. But some pancreatic cancer does not produce an extra amount of CA19-9 protein, and for this this test is not beneficial to everyone. Genetics test: If any patient with pancreatic cancer is diagnosed, he should talk to the healthcare team about the Gene test. During the testing of genes, a blood sample or saliva is taken to find inherited DNA changes that increase the risk of cancer. Genetics test results help determine the treatment. It may also appear that family members are more likely to develop pancreatic cancer or not. Pancreatic cancer treatment depends on the treatment of pancreatic cancer at the stage of cancer. The healthcare team also takes into account the overall health and preferences of the patient. In most cases, the treatment of pancreatic cancer is especially aimed at getting rid of cancer when possible. If this is not possible, the focus may be on improving the quality of life, reducing cancer growth or doing more damage. Pancreatic cancer treatments may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a mixture of these options. But if the cancer is at an advanced stage, it is unlikely to help these treatments. Therefore, the treatment focuses on relieving symptoms to keep the patient as comfortable as possible as long as possible. Surgery for treating pancreatic cancer can treat pancreatic cancer, but it is not an appropriate option for everyone. It can be used to treat cancer that has not spread in other organs. Surgery is not possible if cancer grows, and its expansion to the neighboring blood vessels. In these cases, treatment can begin with other options such as chemotherapy. Surgery can be performed to these other treatments. The surgical operations used to treat pancreatic cancer include the following: Cancer surgery in the Benkerosy Head (Wiphl procedure): It is also called the removal of the pancreas and the duodenal, which is an operation to remove the pancreatic head. It also contains the removal of the first part of the small intestine and the bile duct, and the surgeon sometimes wraps part of the stomach and the nearby lymph nodes. The remaining organs are re -compiled to let food go through the digestive system. Cancer surgery in the Pancreas body and tail: The operation is called the removal of the pancreas and the tail of the removal of the farm pancreas. The surgeon may also need to remove the spleen in this procedure. Pancreas alleged surgery: This is called total removal of the pancreas. After surgery, the patient will take a remedy all his life to perform the hormones and enzymes that secreted the pancreas. Cancer surgery that affects blood vessels in the environment: If cancer in the pancreas grows to the extent that the nearby blood vessels are needed, it is necessary to undergo a more complicated procedure. The procedure can be removed and rebuilt parts of the blood vessels. Each of these surgeries poses the risk of bleeding and infection. After surgery, some people get nauseous and vomit if there is a problem to empty the stomach, known as the delay in emptying the stomach. The patient should expect a long recovery period after any of these procedures. He will spend a few days in hospital and then recover for a few weeks at home. Research shows that pancreatic cancer surgery tends to cause less complications as they undergo with high -experience surgeons in centers that perform many of these operations. The patient should ask about the experience of the surgeon and the hospital in pancreatic cancer operations. If the patient doubts, he should consult a second doctor. Pancreatic cancer chemotherapy uses chemotherapy with strong acts to eliminate cancer cells. Treatment may include a chemotherapy or a group of it. Most medicines are given intravenously, but some are given in the form of tablets. Chemotherapy can be the first therapeutic option if surgery is not possible. This treatment can be received at the same time to receive radiotherapy. Sometimes the combination of these two drugs helps to reduce the size of cancer cells, enough to make surgery a possible option. This therapeutic approach is applied in specialized medical centers with experience in caring for many people with pancreatic cancer. Chemotherapy is usually used after surgery to eliminate the remaining cancer cells. And if cancer is at an advanced stage and spread to other body parts, chemotherapy can help control it. Chemotherapy can reduce symptoms, such as pain. Cancer radiotherapy uses strong radiotherapy packages of energy to kill cancer cells. This energy can come from x -rays, protons or other sources. During radiotherapy, the patient lies on a table while a device moves around it. This radiation device directs exactly to specific points in the body. Radiation can be used before or after surgery. It is used regularly after chemotherapy. Radiation can also be combined with chemotherapy. If surgery is not one of the options available, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be the first option for treatment, as this combination of the types of treatments can help reduce the size of the cancer, making the surgical option possible. Radiotherapy can help relieve symptoms, such as pain, if cancer spreads in other parts of the body. The immunotherapy for immunotherapy in the pancreatic cancer is a treatment in which medication can help the immune system in the body eliminate cancer cells. The immune system resists diseases by attacking germs, and other cells that are not supposed to be present in the body. Cancer cells can survive by hiding for the immune system. Immunotherapy helps the immune system cells to find and kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy can be an option if pancreatic cancer has specific changes in the DNA, with which the cancer is likely to respond to these treatments. Clinical experiments clinical trials are studies on new treatments. These studies provide an opportunity to try the latest treatments. The chances of exposure to side effects can be unknown. The patient should ask a healthcare professional if he can participate in a clinical trial. Palliative care is a special kind of healthcare that helps improve the condition of people with serious illnesses. Palliative care can help relieve pain and other symptoms in people with cancer. Delight Care is provided by a team of doctors. This team may include doctors, nurses and other specialized specialists. This team aims to improve the quality of the patient’s life and his family. Palliative care specialists work with the patient, with his family members and with his sponsorship team to help him feel better. They also give the patient an extra level of support while receiving cancer treatment. Palliative care can be used at the same time to emerge strong cancer treatments R, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. In the case of using palliative care, along with all other appropriate treatments, people with cancer can improve and live for a longer period.