Brain inflammation: symptoms, causes and treatment

Enkephalitis, sponsored by encephalitis, is encephalitis that occurs as a result of an infection such as a virus, bacteria, medicine or immune system defect, which is often a rare and serious condition and requires timely care. In some cases, brain inflammation can be life -threatening; Timely diagnosis and treatment are therefore important because it is difficult to predict the effect of encephalitis on each individual. Learn the most important information in the following: Symptoms of encephalitis The symptoms of encephalitis differ depending on the affected area of ​​the brain, depending on the associated body, and the most important symptoms include the following: 1. The physical symptoms include the most important symptoms: fever. Entology. headache. Movement disorders. Sensitivity to light. Sensitivity to sound. tight neck. Loss of consciousness. 2. Severe symptoms In severe cases, symptoms of encephalitis may include: weakness or partial paralysis in the arms and legs. Double vision. Poor speech or hearing. coma. 3. Cognitive symptoms include the most important symptoms as follows: Excessive drowsiness. Confusion. Irritation. anxiety. Psychosis. Halosa. amnesia. Other behavioral changes. Cognitive weakness. Causes and factors of the risk of brain inflammation include the most important causes and risk factors: 1. The causes of encephalitis include the most important causes of the following: viruses: infection of herpes, intestinal viruses, HIV and tick -driven viruses leads to viral encephalitis, where this is the most common cause. A problem with the immune system: The immune system can accidentally attack the brain, causing itself -inflammation. Bacteria and parasites: In rare cases, these germs can cause bacterial brain inflammation. 2.. The risk of encephalitis contains the most important risk factors the following: Age: Some types of brain inflammation are more frequent or more serious in some age groups, in general young children and the elderly are more likely to develop most types of viral encephalitis. Geographic areas: The viruses transferred by mosquitoes or ticks are distributed in certain geographical areas. The annual season: The diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and ticks tend to occur more frequently in summer. The complications of encephalitis The majority of patients with encephalitis suffer from at least one doubling, especially elderly patients, who have coma symptoms and individuals who have not received treatment at an early stage may include complications, especially among people with encephalitis caused by the herpes simplex. Behavioral or personal changes such as moods, frustration, anger and anxiety. Epilepsy. Language and speech problems. Diagnosis of encephalitis contains the most important methods of diagnosis as follows: Brain scan can help examine the brain by showing whether you have encephalitis or another problem, such as stroke, brain tumor or blood vessels in the brain. The two main types of investigations are: computerized tomography examination. MRI exam. The cotton puncture is a procedure to remove fluids around the spinal cord so that it can be examined in search of signs of encephalitis, where the following steps are taken: You lie on one side and raise your knees to your chin. A local anesthetic is used to numb your lower back. A needle is placed in the bottom of the spine and a sample removed from the liquid. The sample will be investigated in search of signs of infection or an immune system, which are the most important causes of encephalitis. Other tests that may include other tests: the electrical plan of the brain where small electric electric poles are placed on your scalp, which picks up electrical signals from your brain and shows an abnormal activity of the brain. Blood tests, urine or other body fluids to verify an infection. Treatment of encephalitis includes the most important treatment methods as follows: 1. Antivirals usually require encephalitis that by viruses cause an antiviral treatment, as anti -virus medicine used to treat encephalitis includes: Acyclovir. Ganciclovir. Foscarnet. Some viruses, such as viruses transmitted by insects, do not respond to these treatments, but since the specified virus may not be recognized immediately or at all, doctors often recommend immediate treatment using acyclovir. An acyclovir can be effective at a simple herpes virus, which can lead to significant complications if not treated immediately, anti -for -virus medicine in general, but in rare cases the side effects may include kidney damage. 2. Supporting care may need people with acute encephalitis to: breathe, as well as exact control of breathing and heart function. Intravenous fluids to ensure appropriate hydration and basic mineral levels. Anti -inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids to reduce swelling and skull pressure. Anti -synthesis medication, such as phenytoin, to stop or prevent attacks. 3.. Follow the treatment If you suffer from brain inflammation, you may need additional treatment, such as: Physical therapy to improve power, flexibility, balance, motor coordination and navigation. Professional therapy to develop daily skills and use adjustment products that help with daily activities. Learn to learn muscle control and coordination for speech production. Psychotherapy to learn confrontation strategies and new behavioral skills to improve mood disorders or to treat personal changes. Prevention of encephalitis, you can stay permanent with the vaccines for disease that causes brain inflammation, such as: measles, mumps and measles.