Bone fractures .. their kinds, causes and treatment methods

Bone fractures may occur as a result of a strongly affected or severe pressure on the bone, such as fall accidents, or car accidents, but there are special cases such as osteoporosis or bone cancer that can lead to fractures, even with a little effect, according to the post by ‘Mayo clinic’, ‘medical news toy. What is a leg -breaking? Turn the treatment of fractions, such as: a great ability to grow and build bones, and the ability of automatic recovery. Dangerously in general due to the risk of infection. Types of bone fractures There are different types of fractures that can develop bones, including the following: Qllefinch occurs when a specific muscle or binding stretches a part of the leg and breaks it. The broken branch breaks the broken branch as it bends and puts the legs, instead of being completely broken into separate pieces, so it looks like what happens when you try to break a small “green” branch of a tree. Breaking compression or crushing occurs when the sponge bone is exposed, such as the vertebrae of the spine of severe pressure. The disruption occurs when the joint comes out of its place and one of his legs is broken. Poetic fraction occurs when the fraction is thin and shallow in the surface of the bone. Fracture within the joint occurs when the fraction affects the end of the leg that is part of the joint. The longitudinal fracture occurs when the fraction is next to the leg. Deedy fraction is a rupture that appears on a sloping corner for the bone axis. Pathological fracture is a fraction that occurs due to a medical condition in the body, such as bone cancer, vitamin D deficiency or osteoporosis. Sealing breaks when a part of the bone looks spiral as a result of exposure to the fraction. The fracture of tension occurs due to regular or serious movements that lead to small cracks in the legs, this condition regularly occurs with players and soldiers. Another classification of bone fractures is also as follows: a closed rupture that does not cause open external wounds or a skin hole. An open rupture and here the broken bone can cause the surface of the skin, an external wound, and these open wounds can be exposed to the risk of infection. The causes of bone fractures include the most important causes of bone fractures in the following: Injuries arising from shocks can cause it to fall or collide with car accidents, or sports accidents, or interference in activities, such as football to the appearance of fractures in the bone. Osteoporosis causes osteoporosis to the extent that any fall, or minor tension such as bending or coughing can cause fractures. Most cases of fractures associated with osteoporosis occur more frequently at hip bone, wrist or spine. Low bone density and decline due to osteoporosis is an important factor that makes the bones more vulnerable to fractions. Excessive tension can be exposed to fractions due to the excessive tension that the body is exposed regularly, either due to repeated sports activities, or repeated movements in daily life, it is known as stress fractures and occurs in athletes. These three causes are the most common of fractions, and the risk of fractions may depend on the type of injury and their location in the body, but the immediate orientation helps for the doctor and obtaining appropriate treatment is important in managing fractions successfully and improving the recovery process. Symptoms of bone fractures include the main symptoms of bone fractures in the following: the exit of a point or a joint outside the natural place: the position of the limb, or the affected joint can change abnormally as a result of the fraction. The presence of swelling, bruises or bleeding: Swollen areas can occur around the location of the hernia, and these areas are painful, and bruises can be formed or bleeding under the skin. Feeling of severe pain: Feeling pain is serious in place of breaking, and it is accompanied by a feeling of tingling and numbness. Bone Prominence: In the case of open fractions, there can be a skin wound that reveals the rise of bones through it. Limited movement: (or the inability to put weight on the bone), as the broken part of the body can usually not move naturally, and it can be difficult for the injured to place the weight at the broken point. Diagnosis of bone fractures can diagnose bone fractures in the following ways: x -rays. MRI. Computerized tomography. Complications of bone fractures when treated incorrectly with bone fractures, or when complications occur in the healing process, some problems and complications that include may result in: Arthritis is a swelling and a feeling of pain if you touch one or more of the body joints. The basic symptoms are joint pain and stiffness, and it gets worse with age. The bone healing in the wrong situation occurs when the fraction is installed inaccurate, or the broken place slides during the cure. Bone growth disorder can affect the growth of child legs during the healing process, affecting the growth of the natural bone, and causing future abnormalities in the form and function of the bone. Bone infection or bone marrow It occurs in the case of complex fractions, or if there is a skin wound near the place of hernia, the bacteria can sneak into the bones or bone marrow and cause a serious infection. BoneDood: A stop of blood flow to part of the bone can occur in rare cases, leading to the death of the bone in that region, known as “vascular necrosis”. Therefore, the appropriate treatment and periodic monitoring must be used by the medical team to avoid these complications, as well as to ensure that the instructions of doctors should be followed, and take the necessary precautions during the bone healing period to achieve optimal recovery. Treatment of bone fractures begins to treat bone fractures when a medical specialist is in line with the fraction, and then works to install it in their place using different methods, including the following: mountains or brackets are used to stabilize the fraction by placing splint, or external bows on the broken location and stranger to keep it stable. Metal panels and nails can use metal panels and nails to be internally broken bones. The nails in the marrow can be placed nails, or bones in the bone marrow by bone cavities to stabilize the rupture. External stabilizers are used to install the fraction through an externally installed device in the affected area. The bone healing process requires time to fully heal, and it can take a long time from a few weeks to months, depending on the severity of the interruption and conditions of patients, this period can be influenced by other factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, age, body mass index and the use of anti -inflammatory medicine. It is noteworthy that it is necessary to do physical therapy after a break is healed to restore muscle and movement in the affected area, and in the case of a fraction near or through the joint, the risk of permanent stiffness or arthritis, which can permanently affect the movement of the joint. These factors should also be taken into account in the treatment of bone fractures: Stop any bleeding: Press the wound with a sterile bandage, a cloth or a clean garment. Do not move the affected area: Do not try to return the leg to its place, or press the stuck to return it to its place. If you have received training on how to force, and medical assistance is not immediately available, place a splint on the area located on the place of the fraction and underneath. The cast of the cast can help reduce the feeling of pain. Place cold compresses to reduce swelling and help relieve pain: Do not put ice directly on the skin, but wrap the ice with a towel, a cloth or any other fabric. Treat the shock: If the injured person feels faint, or his breathing becomes interrupted, or quickly, then he extends it to the ground, and reduces his head a little of his stem and lifts his legs, if possible. How to prevent bone fractures, some procedures and recommendations that contribute to improving bone health and preventing exposure to fractions, and here are some of the methods. This is to prevent bone fractures: Increased calcium consumption plays the adequate amount of calcium an important role in building and strengthening bones, and contains foods rich in calcium dairy, yogurt, fish, broccoli, broccoli and nuts. Increased intake of vitamin D helps vitamin D to stimulate calcium absorption and strengthen the bones, and it can be obtained by eating foods containing vitamin D, such as fish and fish oil, as well as sun exposure, can help get enough bone health. Exercise improves exercise, such as fast walking, weight lifting and strengthening weights. Take protein -rich sources. Protein plays an important role in the recovery of tissues and bones. Protein can be obtained from meat, poultry, legumes, fish and nuts. Staying away from smoke and alcohol consumption can negatively affect the health of the bone and increase the risk of fractions. The protection of athletes should be used as appropriate personal protection, such as helmet and dignity in sports activities, or professions in which they are infected with fractions. If you check the integrity of the home, it should be verified as the safety of the home and avoid the presence of obstacles, or areas that can lead to fall and fractions.