General Fractures in Children: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

General fractures in children in children, under the protection of the treatment of fractions in children, in adults, where children have a number of distinctive phenomena that in turn affect the treatment of fractions, such as: a great ability to cultivate and build bone, and the ability of automatic recovery. The injury of growing on both sides of the bone can cause a severe disorder to grow; Therefore, growth panels must be followed and monitored by X -Ray statues when any fraction is close to them. Symptoms of common fractions in children The symptoms may occur slightly differently in each child, in the following most common symptoms if your child has broken one of the bones: pain. Swelling. Clearly deformation in the legs. A problem that uses or moves the bone in a natural way. The warmth of the fraction. Redness. Bruises. numbness. Clearly deformation in the legs. These symptoms may look like other health problems; So make sure your child sees his healthcare provider. Causes and factors of the risk of general fractures in children in the following enlightenment of the most prominent causes and factors of the risk of general fractions in children: 1. The causes of general fractions in children who run, jump, jump and stumble, all of which can lead to a break in the forearm in the case of an unparalleled fall, and in most cases, should be immediately. Extensive arm. Live falls on the forearm. A direct blow to the forearm. 2. The risk of general fractures in children contains the most important factors the following: genetic factors. Malnutrition including inadequate food calcium, avoidance of milk and excessive consumption of soft drinks. Lack of physical activity. Obesity. High shock exposure can affect the risk of fractions in general. Complications of general fractions in children include the most important complications of the following: Damage to the blood vessels causes many fractions a remarkable bleeding around the infection, as the bleeding in the body is internal bleeding, or from an open wound of a large external bleeding to cause a low blood pressure that can threaten life. The nerve is sometimes damaged, nerves, bruises or crushed if the bone is broken, where the direct blow can lead to a bruise or crush the nerve, as these injuries usually heal on their own over weeks to years, depending on the severity of the injury, and some nervous injuries do not heal completely. Pulmonary blockage pulmonary obstruction is the most common complications of hazardous fractures in the hip or pelvis, where it occurs when a blood clot is formed and cut into the vein and moves into a stain and moves to the lung and the artery, as a result, the body cannot get enough oxygen. Oily obstruction rarely occurs in the sebaceous obstruction as it can occur when the long bones break, such as: the thigh and the release of fat from inside the bone, fats can be transferred over the veins and sit in the lungs and block the blood vessels, causing pulmonary obstruction. Space syndrome rarely occurs that spaces syndrome can develop, for example, if the affected muscles swell a lot after the arm or leg is broken; As swelling pushes the nearby blood vessels and the blood flow drops to the affected limb, and consequently the tissue of the limb can damage or die, and the limb can be amputated. Infections, if the skin is torn when a bone is broken, the wound can develop infection, and the infection can spread to the bone. Common problems usually cause fractures that stretch to the joint cause cartilage at the ends of the leg in the joint. The bone is neglected when the blood flow can be disrupted to the bone, a part of it can die, which can lead to borrowing croses. Diagnosis of general fractures in children includes the most important diagnostic methods of the following: 1. Physical examination of the discussion of symptoms and medical history for your child, your doctor will conduct an accurate examination of the breaking place to determine the extent of the injury, where he will search for the following: Deformation around the elbow, the forearm or wrist. Established place. Swelling. Inability to turn or move the location of the fraction. During a physical examination, your doctor will make sure that the nerves and circulation of your child and fingers are not affected. 2. Radiation imaging contains the following: X -Rows offer X -Rays clear photos of dense structures such as bones, and as the hand, wrist, arm and attachment can all be infected while falling on an extensive arm; Your doctor may ask X -Rays for elbow and wrist as well as the forearm to determine the extent of the injury. MRI uses this test is a mixture of large magnets, wireless frequencies and a computer to make detailed images of organs and structures in the body. CT scans use this X -Ray and the computer to make detailed images of the body, as computerized tomography shows the details of bones, muscles, fats and organs, this type of photography is more detailed than general X -Rays. The treatment of general fractures in children includes the therapeutic methods of the following: The treatment of forearm fractures depends on the type of rupture and the degree of displacement, as your doctor will use one of the following treatments, or both to treat the forearm fracture: 1. Non -surgery treatment may be needed to support a pivot or a pivot. For the worst fractions that are prone, the doctor can treat the legs or gently push them to their place without surgery, and this procedure is called a closed redness, and then the arm is installed in a shape or splint during repair. 2. Surgical therapy is in some cases necessary to perform surgery to align the bone pieces and fix it, as your doctor may recommend surgery as: the bone is called in the skin and this type of injury is called open fraction and the risk of infection and specific treatment is required. The legs cannot be properly aligned by manipulating alone. The legs have already healed in a corner or in an inappropriate position. Your doctor will open the skin and replace broken bone fragments, and your doctor may use pins, metal implants or a template to stabilize the broken bones in place until it heals. Prevention of general fractions in children, although some children are more likely than others, but prevention methods that include the following can be followed: Your child is getting enough calcium. Exercise to strengthen bones, where weights can help, such as: census, running and walking, in developing and maintaining strong bones. Common types include the most important types of fractions in the following: Clavicule can hurt the clavicle, which is the bright curved bone stretching from the top of the middle breastbone to the child’s shoulder board at the time of birth, or during childhood when it falls on an extensive arm. The head of the humerus is broken in the head of the head of the humerus, where any injury in the nerves must first be denied. These fractions are 60% of the fractions above the bite in children, where 97% of these fractions occur at the fall, while the elbow is straight, and often at the age of 5-8 years. These fractures are more common among men, and the location of the rupture is above the articular surface for the arm bone in the elbow, and the tips of the bones can affect and harm the blood vessels and nerves that pass near them, so that the pulse and nerves must be examined before treatment. Fracture of the lateral condylebone, which accounts for 17% of the elbow fractures, especially in children at the age of 6, as this injury occurs when the fall occurs while the arm is stretched and the elbow is compressed in the direction of the interior. Fractures in the muddy epicondile are about 10% of the fractures of the elbow in children at the age of 9-12, as this injury occurs when the fall occurs, while the arm is stretched and the elbow is compressed towards the outside where the levy (epicondile) is separated from its place, and this separation can also occur if it is not to its place. Head of radius is about 10% of the elbow fractures as the head of cross can move from its place. The type of treatment is related to the extent of the displacement. If the displacement is up to 30 degrees, the treatment is conservative, while the displacement is greater than that is, there is a need for the base under total anesthesia and then forces. The forearm in the asset (forearm) forms about 45% of the total fractions in children older than 5 years, as this injury occurs when it falls while the arm is stretched with time, as the filming is done by X -Rays to detect extra injuries. Green stick fracture of the compressed part of the bone usually has partial fractures, while the entire protracted part remains and healthy, the treatment is usually done by allegation with a large laidity placed three weeks. Frames in the ashes of the femur occur these fractions due to a direct injury, such as: accident, fall or as part of child abuse. Fractures in the Tubia/Fibula regularly occur in children of all ages. About 50% of these fractions occur in the third third of the leg, which is treated by plaster for six weeks. Single fractures. These fractions go through the growth panels in the leg bone and the bone of the fragment. The smoothness must be accurate, and it usually requires an open switch in addition to internal power, and the near and continuous follow -up of the growth paintings must be for fear of being injured or distorted in its aftermath.