The arterial tribe .. an innate heart defect that threatens the lives of children

The arterial tribe is one of the rare heart problems that occur at birth, and that means it is a birth defect, and this condition is characterized by the exit of one large blood vessel from the heart instead of two. Only one large blood vessel means mixing blood -rich blood with oxygen, and this mixing reduces the amount of oxygen that the body reaches. It also increases the amount of blood flow to the lungs, and then the heart is forced to make a greater effort to adapt to the changes that have occurred to the blood flow. In addition, a person with an arterial tribe is usually found a hole between the two lower rooms in the heart (ventricles). This hole is called the defect of the ventricular barrier. Another name of the arterial tribe is the usual arterial tribe. The arterial tribe is a life -threatening condition, and the child with this condition must undergo surgery to treat heart problems and correct blood flow. The surgeries are usually successful, especially when performed before the child is completed a month of his life. Symptoms of the arterial stem often appear to be symptoms of arterial stem disease during the first few days after birth, including: the transformation of the skin to blue or gray due to low oxygen levels. Excessive drowsiness. Malnutrition. Poor growth. Heartplaces. Breathing selection. Narrowing of breath. The causes of the arterial tribe are found in the arterial tribe while forming the child’s heart during pregnancy, and there is no clear cause of this condition, and genetic and environmental factors can play a role in its infection. The mechanism of the heart of the heart and finding out more about arterial tribal disease can be helpful in knowing the mechanism of heartwork in normal cases. The natural heart consists of four rooms, namely: the upper upper room (right atrium). The heart room receives this blood that does not have oxygen from the body. Right under room (right ventricle). The heart chamber pumps this blood into the lungs through a large blood vessel called the pulmonary artery, and the blood flows through the pulmonary artery to smaller blood vessels in the lungs where the blood becomes rich in oxygen. The upper upper room (left atrium). The heart room receives this oxygen -rich blood from the lungs through hematomatic vessels called pulmonary veins. The lower left room (left ventricle). The heart chamber pumps this oxygen -rich blood into the body through the greatest blood vessel in the body, which is the aorta. The heart of the fetus before birth is a process of forming the child’s heart is a complicated process, and at some point the fetus in the uterus has one large blood vessel outside the heart, and it is called the arterial tribe. This bowl is usually divided into two parts during the growth of the fetus in the uterus. One of them becomes the lower end of the main artery in the body, called the aorta, while the other becomes the lower part of the pulmonary artery. But some fetuses never divide the arterial stem. The wall that separates the lower heart rooms is not completely closed. This leads to the presence of a large hole between these two rooms, called the stomach barrier. The babies with arterial stem usually have a problem with the blood flow control valve from the lower heart chambers to the only blood vessel. This valve may not be completely closed when the heart is flat. So the blood can flow in the wrong direction and return to the heart. This is called a reflux of the voice valve. Treatment of the arterial strain, infants with arterial stem disease require surgery to improve blood flow and oxygen levels, and this may be necessary for this, medical procedures or many surgeries, especially with the growth of the child, and medication can be given before surgery to improve the heart health. Babies and adults with arterial tribe, which have surgically restored, must perform regular medical examinations. Medicine to treat the arterial strain while some medications that can be given before undergoing arterial stem operations: water pills. Diuretics are also called diuretics, and the kidneys help get rid of excess fluid from the body, as the accumulation of fluids is one of the common symptoms of heart failure. Positive muscle contraction. This medication helps the heart pump blood strongly, which improves blood flow. It also helps to control blood pressure, and positive muscle contraction can be given by the vein to treat symptoms of acute heart failure. Surgery or other procedures Most babies with arterial tribe are subjected to surgery within a few weeks of birth, and the type of surgery depends on the condition of each child separately, and the surgeon that usually takes the child’s condition is the following: to form the large individual blood vessel and the aorta to form a complete new aorta. Separate the top of the lung artery from the large individual blood vessel. Use a learning eye to bridge the hole between the two lower rooms of the heart (Angel). Put a tube and valve to connect the right clay to the upper part of the pulmonary artery, and then form a complete new pulmonary artery.