PASSSTAMP POPY: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

Paracetamol poisoning sponsored by paracetamol poisoning sponsored by paracetamol for medical purposes in 1955. The uses of paracetamol are used today in the following cases: pain relief. The fever. Enter the installation of many drugs that do not compel the prescription in many parts of the world. This pharmaceutical compound is safe to use when used in appropriate doses, but its excessive use can lead to damage to the body, and the first case of poisoning with paracetamol was discovered in 1966, when it was revealed that the high levels of the high paraceta concentration in the blood could cause long -term damage to the liver. Eating this pharmaceutical compound can do more harm to people with incurable liver diseases due to their addiction to alcoholic drinks, for example compared to normal people. Although this drug connection is relatively safe, it is one of the most dangerous causes of drug poisoning, which can lead to death. Paracetamol poisoning phases There are four basic stages for paracetamol poisoning, which are as follows: The first phase: The first phase occurs half an hour after taking the pharmaceutical dose, continuing until 24 hours after taking the dose. The second phase: The second phase begins after the end of the first phase, and it continues until 72 hours after taking the pharmaceutical dose. The third phase: After 72 hours, since the symptoms of poisoning began, and continued until 96 hours were over. The fourth phase: The stage begins from the fourth day of poisoning and lasts two weeks. Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in the beginning phases cause minor signs, but it is necessary to diagnose the incidence of poisoning cases in the early stages to restore the risk of damage to the liver. Symptoms of the phases of poisoning with grestamol divide poisoning into four phases, which exacerbates the symptoms as follows: 1 Symptoms of the first stage of poisoning The symptoms of poisoning at this stage include the following: the feeling of nausea. Vomiting. Hipastic. Feeling of weakness and tension. 2.. Symptoms of the second stage of poisoning. The person feels improvement at this stage, but at the same time begins the development of liver damage, or kidney damage, which can only be diagnosed by laboratory analyzes. After 36 hours, the injured may begin with a feeling of abdominal pain in the upper right area in the liver position. 3.. Symptoms of the third stage of poisoning. The person at this stage testifies to the return of signs of infection that appeared in the first phase, but this time the symptoms are worse, in addition to the appearance of new symptoms, including: hepatitis. Liver -encephalopathy. High anemia level. 4. Symptoms of the fourth phase of poisoning If the injured death escapes to the first three stages of poisoning, it begins to recover, and the previous symptoms begin to fade, and the liver returns its natural activity back to recovery. It is noteworthy here that the Parcetamol poisoning does not harm the liver in the long run if the patient is recovering after exceeding the four stages of poisoning. Causes and factors of the risk of poisoning with paracetamol The paracetamol passes a number of chemical changes as it remains of an estimated pace of 2% in the body in the form of a toxic substance that is harmful to the liver, this substance is known as acetyl -acetyl benzo equator -imine -napqi, the amount of this fabric and the body is the of the pharmacy and the pharmacy paracetamol, and do not cause the risk of damage to the liver, and the body usually rejected quickly. In order to damage the liver and the incidence of poisoning, a greater amount of material must be available, and the amount needed to cause damage is available due to the following causes: Excessive use of paracetamol. Excessive enzyme activity that works to produce the toxic material. A decrease in the amount of enzymes that are paracetamol in safe ways of the body. Glutathione. Risk factors. As for the risk factors that increase the risk of paracetamol poisoning, it includes the following: drinking alcohol excessively. The use of additional medications, such as: anticonvulsants or medication to treat tuberculosis. Malnutrition. The recipient is old compared to children under 5 years. Smoke. Complications of paracetamol are one of the most dangerous complications of pasactamol toxiculus. The diagnosis of paracetamol is very important to be attentive to the type of medicine the injured took, the amount of pharmaceutical dose he took, and the timing to take the medicine dose, and if you take other medications in addition to paracetamol. When lab tests are performed, it includes the following: a blood examination by which the level of the concentration of paracetamol in the blood, and the concentration of liver enzymes, must be investigated, and clotting functions that indicate that the degree of injury in the liver should be investigated. Urinary examination when performing urine analyzes should note the level of creatinine in the blood to examine renal activity. Investigation of toxins If there is a doubt that an attempt to commit suicide, or if the injured refrain from providing details, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive toxins to ensure that there is extra material. Paracetamol poisoning treatment vary according to the time for the arrival of the patient, and the required treatment is presented as follows: 1. Activated Chacoal therapy helps when the patient goes to the hospital after a short time to take the body’s ability to absorb the excess dose of paracetamol and thus reduce the infection. 2. Vomiting helps the vomit process clean the stomach, and helps it if the activated coal is not available. 3. Acetylcysteine ​​works to prevent poisoning and prevent an acute liver damage or death if the patient is treated after 8 hours after the onset of poisoning with this medicine, this substance helps to adjust the liver to the toxic substance by the liver -antioxidants. Acetyl Setin is given directly intravenously in some countries of the world, and in other countries is given orally, there are no important differences between the two types of treatment. This substance has side effects, which are summarized by nausea and vomiting, which occur in a third of the treatment cases, the drug is used to treat these side effects, and in rare cases the body of the recipient has an allergy to the use of this treatment, which is a feeling of fatigue and weakness, and does not need treatment. In some cases, after the start of treatment, there may be signs that the aggravation of the injured with respect to liver activity according to the liver show’s laboratory analyzes, but these signs disappear after a short period, stop the damage and the liver then recovered. Prevention of poisoning with paracetamol The poisoning of sectamol can be prevented by ensuring that the required dose is not exceeded daily.