Thalassemia .. a genetic blood disorder that may exist with these steps

Tellimia is a genetic blood disorder that leads to a low hemoglobin level in the body from the normal rate, and hemoglobin enables red blood cells to carry oxygen. Tlassimism can cause anemia, leading to a feeling of exhaustion, and if someone suffers from light alleys, it may not need treatment. But the most serious forms may need regular blood transfusions, and steps can be taken to exist tired, such as choosing a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Symptoms of thalassemia There are different types of thalassimia. Its indicators of the disease and its symptoms depend on the type and intensity of the condition. The indicators and symptoms of Thalassemian disease may include: fatigue. Weakness. Pale or yellowing of the skin. Facial leg distortions. Slow growth. Abdominal swelling. Dark urine. Some children have indicators and symptoms of talassemia at birth, and they arise with other children during the first two years of life, and some people who have only one no infected hemoglobin do not have symptoms of Thalassemian disease. The causes of thalassemia -thalassemia occur as a result of the occurrence of mutations in the DNA of the cells responsible for the production of hemoglobin, a substance in red blood cells responsible for the transport of oxygen throughout the body, and the inheritance of minerals inherited from academia from parents to children. Hemoglobin molecules consist of chains called ‘Alpha’ and ‘Beta’, which can be influenced by mutations, and in Thalassemia, the production of alpha or beta chains decreases, leading to an infection either alpha snipiaa, or the beta. In the alpha -thalassemia, the intensity of Thalassimia depends on the number of genetic mutations inherited from the family, and the more the museum genes, the more intense thalassemia. In Thalassemia Beta, the intensity of Thalassimia depends on the terrain affected by the mutation in the hemoglobin molecule. Prevention of thalassemia In most cases, it is not possible to prevent thalassemia, and if the person is infected with it, or carries a triazemia, he must talk to a genetic consultant to obtain advice if he wants children. There is a form of diagnostic using childbirth aid techniques, which investigates the fetus in the early stages in search of genetic mutations related to fertilizer in the laboratory, and it can help parents with snowmise, or parents who carry a hemoglobin gene are incorrect to obtain healthy embryos. The procedure includes the recycling of ripe eggs, fertilizes it using a sperm on a plate in the laboratory, and the embryos are laid in search of poor genes, and only genetic defects are planted in the uterus. The diagnosis of thalassemia shows the indicators of the disease and its symptoms in most children with oceania to a moderate or serious extent during the first two years of their lives, and if the doctor suspects that the child is infected with snowmy, he can verify the diagnosis of blood tests. Blood tests can reveal the number of red blood cells, abnormal patterns in size, shape or color, and blood tests can be used to perform an analysis of DNA to detect mutant genes. Previous test tests can be done before the birth of the child to see if he has a snowmille, which determines its severity, and the tests used to diagnose thalassemia in the fetus contain the following: Examine the sample sample: This is usually done in the eleventh week of pregnancy, this test includes a small piece of placenta for evaluation. Zalal Al -Sella: This is usually done in the sixteenth week of pregnancy, and this test includes examining a sample of the fluid around the fetus. Thalassemia treatment does not need moderate conditions of Thalassemian features to undergo treatment. In terms of medium and severe cases, treatments may include: Regular blood transfusions: The worst thalassonic cases need regular blood transfusions, which can reach every few weeks, and over time, blood transfusions can cause the accumulation of iron in the blood and can harm your heart, your liver and other organs. Blink -therapy: This treatment is to get rid of the excess iron level in the blood. Iron component may accumulate due to repeated blood transfusions, and some people from Thalassemian patients who are not subjected to regular blood transfusion can be infected with the accumulation of iron, and removing the excess iron quantity is essential for health, and to help the body get excess iron, as Difizerox (Exx XJID) or Davirbron (Ferberox) Divirocamine (Desferaral) by injection. Stem cell transplant: It is also known as bone marrow transplantation, bone marrow transplanting can in some cases be an option, and for children with an acute compihad, it may eliminate the need for lifelong blood transfusions and medications to control excessive iron load, and this procedure includes the receipt of stem cells by the grocery, and usually one of the brothers.