Throat cancer: causes, symptoms and treatment.
Larynx cancer sponsored by malignant throat tumors or throat cancer is cancer that affects the throat and forms part of the throat and occurs when certain cells grow in an irreplaceable way, and as the cells multiply, they fall into the body and damage it, and these malignant cancer cells begin into the throat. Throat cancer is part of the group of head and neck cancer. Read more information about throat crops: Symptoms of larynx cancer of easy to confuse the symptoms of throat cancer and other conditions, so one of the most prominent throat crops is the following: 1 Symptoms of throat crops: the public and include the following: sore throat. Continuous cough. Voice change. Main. Pain or problems if you swallow. Bumping into the neck or throat. Speech function, sound sound problems. Ear pain. 2. Symptoms require a doctor’s visit, such as: breathing problems. Break and high breathing. Feel that there is something in the throat. Blood cough. The causes and factors of the risk of throat cancer are one of the most prominent causes and factors of risk leading to throat tumors, and the following includes: 1. The causes of throat tumors are not yet known as the causes of throat tumors, but smoking and alcohol are one of the most prominent factors that can cause throat cancer. 2.. The risk factors that lead to throat tumors, in addition to smoking and alcohol, can cause throat cancer, but there are some other factors that can increase this risk: Age: throat cancer is more common in people of 55 years or greater. Sex: Men probably have more throat crops, perhaps because smoking and excessive alcohol intake in men occur more compared to women. Date of head and neck cancer: Some people develop main and neck cancer about 25%. Work: People who are exposed to certain substances, such as: sulfuric acid, wooden and nickel, are more likely to have throat crops. The complications of throat cancer are one of the most important complications of throat crops. Diagnosis of throat cancer often diagnoses the doctor the symptoms and verifies the medical date, and then recommends that some tests be done, such as: 1. Photography tests provide CT scans or magnetic resonance imaging -detailed photos of X -ray, and may be known as the cancer to the lungs. 2. Throat endoscopy uses a luxurious, lightly, light camera called an internal endoscope to examine the throat. 3. Central Photography examination with bi -biotone release during the examination of the Oxidon nomography. The doctor sprays a small and secure dose of a radioactive substance into the vein that helps detect abnormal areas. The Tomography Machine with the Bouzerone version creates three -dimensional images of the energy from which the material is released. 4. The biopsy removes a small piece of any abnormal texture in the throat that must be examined under a microscope. Treatment of throat cancer includes the treatment of throat tumors, the following: 1. Radiaperapy produces high -energy -radiation packages to kill cancer cells, as radiation has only directed the crop to reduce the damage caused to the surrounding healthy tissues. 2. Chemotherapy some medications are used to kill or delay the growth of cancer cells, and people often receive chemotherapy through the vein. 3. Immunotherapy is also called biological therapy as this treatment depends on the immune system and the natural defense of the body, to help fight cancer. 4. Surgery for early throat cancer can remove the crop through surgery while the throat and the ability to talk and swallow. As for the advanced throat cancer, the surgeon is often forced to eradicate the throat and remove it completely, and surgical procedures include the following: The eradication of the vocal cords: As part of the poll or everything is removed, and this procedure is usually done by the mouth. The larynx removal over the OBOE: The larynx is removed over the hoboo through the neck or through the mouth. Half fry homosexuality: Half of the larynx is removed and the sound is preserved. Partial eradication of the throat: It removes a part of the throat and keeps the ability to talk. Total throat removal: The entire throat is removed through the neck. Hypothyroidism: Remove a part of the thyroid or all. Laser surgery: Remove the crop without surgery, but use laser beams. The prevention of throat cancer cannot prevent throat crops, but the risk of cancer can be reduced by: to stop smoking and avoiding tobacco products. Reduction of alcohol consumption. A healthy diet. General types There are three parts of the throat that can be affected by the throat crops, which is: Above the Hoboe: What the upper and mostly crops are, this area affects 35%. The Hobo: This is the middle part in which there are vocal cords, and it affects 60%. Under the tongue: This is the bottom and touches about 5% of people. It is noteworthy that the throat crops contain two phases, namely: Early throat cancer: as it is at the stages 0 – 1 – 2, and mostly the tumor is small and the cancer is not spread from the throat. Advanced throat cancer: These are 3-4 phases, and the tumor has grown significantly and wounded the vocal cords, lymph nodes and other places of the body.