Colon inflammation: symptoms, causes and treatment

Colon inflammation is inflammation of the inner lining or tissue that aligns the colon, leading to a sense of comfort and pain as it can occur lightly or over a long period of time, and it is often a disease that can last life. Inflammation takes place for different causes, and there are many types of colitis, and the treatment thus varies based on the type of colitis the person develops. Read more details in the following: Types of colitis Learn the types of colitis: 1. Ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is one of the types of inflammatory bowel diseases (inflammatory bowel disease IBD), and starts in the rectum area and then moves to the colon, leading to inflammation, bleeding and severe ulcers in the interior. For the large bowels. Some of the most prominent types of ulcerative colitis: acute colitis: mostly inflammation affects the entire colon. Colon inflammation on the left: which starts from the rectum and continues to the left of the colon. X -ray: found in the rectum and the bottom of the colon. Pancolitis: It is also called pancreatitis and occurs throughout the intestines. 2. Crohn’s disease is one of the many types of colitis and one of the types of inflammation of the gut, and the inflammation due to Crohn’s disease affects only the colon as opposed to other types. 3. Microscopic colitis. This type of infection is only detected by microscope, and there are two types of microscopic colitis, namely: lympholitis: which is caused by the increase in white blood cells that accumulate under the layers of the colon wall. Collagen colitis: Colon lining becomes thicker due to collagen congestion under the outer layer of tissues. 4. Ischemic colitis is one of the most prominent types of colitis is urethral colitis, which occurs due to the low blood flow to the colon, and there are 3 main types of urethral colitis, which is: the wild brochure arising from gangrene. Shop ingredients due to narrowing. Short -term Shorine Colitis. Transient allowable colitis is more suitable for most people than in other types. 5. Pseudomembrane colitis (pseudomembranous colitis) This inflammation is caused by an increase in the growth of some kind of bacteria in the body, and some types of viruses can cause false membrane colitis. 6. Allergic colitis occurs regularly in babies, especially in the first two months after birth. The doctor usually recommends that a specific diet for the mother and stay away from some foods that lead to allergic colitis, such as: cow’s milk, eggs and wheat. Symptoms of colitis The symptoms vary based on the type of colitis, are known in detail: 1 symptoms of ulcerative rectum inflammation include: rectum pain. Bleeding in the rectum. Quick bowel movement. 2.. Symptoms of colitis on the left, which are the following: weight loss. Loss of appetite. Pain on the left side of the abdomen. Bloody diarrhea. 3. Symptoms of acute colitis include: weight loss poor appetite. Diarrhea contains blood. Abdominal pain. 4. Symptoms of colitis Crohn as follows: skin lesions. Pain in the joints. Bleeding in the rectum. Diarrhea. Insiders and sores around the anus. 5. Symptoms of microscopic colitis, such as: water diarrhea that do not contain blood. Abdominal pain and cramps. Swelling. Weight loss. Fresh incontinence. Dehydration. 6. Symptoms of bounce colitis and most important symptoms: abdominal cramps. Blood in the stools. Diarrhea and nausea. Vomiting. Puffiness. 7. Symptoms of false membrane colitis There are no specific symptoms of this type of colitis and are often similar to the symptoms of intestinal inflammation, but a person can suffer: Fever. diarrhea. abdominal pain. Bleeding in the rectum. Discomfort and discomfort. Weight loss. 8. Symptoms of allergic colitis include: reflux. Increased spit. Disturb blood stains in the stools of the child. Causes and factors of the risk of colitis continue with what happens during a colon endoscopy examination. Causes and factors of risk can be clarified for colitis. The following: Causes of colitis depends on the type of colitis, continued to know more: 1. Ulcerative colitis includes: an activity in the immune system in response to bacteria or other substances in the digestive system. Family history. The intestinal microbium. However, the main reason that led to this was unknown. 2. Crohn’s disease is one of the main reasons: family history. Excessive immune system activity. Smoke. Some medications, such as: Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs that lead to Crohn’s disease. 3. Microscopic colitis occurs regularly in women and microscopic colitis occurs for different causes, including: digestive disorders. Bacterial and viral infections. Not bile acid absorber. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Graves’ disease. Rheumatoid arthritis. Psoriasis. Some medications, such as: aspirin, lansoprazol and ranitidine. 4. Colitis of the store occurs due to many health conditions, such as: heart disease. diabetes. High blood pressure. High cholesterol. Smoke. 5. False membrane colitis. One of the most prominent causes: Clostridiides differ, which is one of the types of good bacteria that occurs naturally in the body, but when the intake of antibiotics is excessive, sensitive bacteria, it is eliminated in the colon, leading to increased growth of bacterial bacteria leading to colitis. CIA -forus (Cytomegalovirus), which is a herpes breed. 6. Allergic colitis can be caused by allergic colitis in infants to the presence of severe allergies to certain components of breast milk, but the main cause of inflammation was not known. Risk factors for colitis. Some factors contribute to an increase in the risk of colitis. The following includes: the age groups exposed to colitis 15 – 35 years or 55-75 years. Excessive intake of antibiotics for a long time. Poor immune system, such as: People who receive chemotherapy. People who take medication to impede immunity. People are exposed to an increased risk of heart disease. Undergo abdominal surgery. Complications of colitis include complications as follows: bleeding with bowel movement. Colon perforation. Toxic colon. Colonal. Colon cancer. Retiring cancer. Blood clots. Diagnosis of colitis There are many tests performed to detect colitis, such as: 1. Physical examination depends on many things, it will be clarified in the following: The doctor asks the patient about the most prominent symptoms he suffers from and knows when the symptoms begin? What is the duration of its continuation? What are the things that make it better or worse? The doctor may confirm whether the patient has traveled to an area where water or food has been contaminated, or that he suffers from blood in the stools, or abnormal weight loss. The doctor asks about family history about bowel disorders and the medical record of other health conditions the patient may experience. The doctor examines blood pressure, heart rate, listens to the heartbeat to ensure that there are no heart problems, and take important signs when lying down or standing, and examining the temperature. The physical examination includes the examination of the abdomen and listens to the bowel movement by the doctor’s headset, and the rectum can be examined to ensure the presence of blood or block in the rectum. 2. Blood tests mostly recommend a complex blood count CBC to verify the following: the presence of anemia in the patient or not to verify by the level of red blood cells, as this examination shows the number of white blood cells to ensure that there is inflammation in the body or not. Measure the level of changes in sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate in the blood to determine the severity of dryness and the amount of fluid lost in the body. Look for a work the kidneys by examining the level of urea nitrogen in the blood and creatinine levels, which also shows the severity of dehydration. The investigation offers the average system of red blood cells and the C-active protein to determine the signs of inflammation. 3.. Investigation of urine and feces helps to investigate urine to ensure whether someone is suffering from dehydration or not by the height or low concentration of urine, or in the case of ketones. An example of feces can also be taken for agriculture and the search for bacterial, parasitic or viral infections, as it can be regarded as a causes of colitis. 4. Colonoscopy by this investigation is used by a thin tube with a camera that helps see the inside of the colon, and to ensure that there are crops or not. A biopsy can also be obtained by theorizing to transfer it to the laboratory and examine it under a microscope to determine the cause of colitis. 5. Computerized tomography and anal barium injection. The abdomen is checked with a CT scan to assess patients with abdominal pain, and the anal barium sprayer can be used to make the X -ray image more outspoken and to diagnose the potential cause of colitis. Treatment of colitis often depends on the methods of treating colitis about the type and severity of the symptoms the patient may experience, but the doctor may recommend some medical treatments, such as: 1. The ease sometimes recommends reducing some foods to provide comfort for the intestines, and in some cases it can be done to balance the electrolyte in the body, especially to descend, Especially to decline, especially to decline. Diarrhea caused by colitis. 2. Medicine Write some anti -inflammatory drugs to treat swelling and pain, and antibiotics for infection treatment, and one of the most important medicines used: aminosalicylate. Corticosteroids. Biological medication. The doctor may prescribe some pain relievers who do not need prescription, such as: acetaminophen to relieve pain. 3. Surgery Some people do not improve their symptoms, not even with the use of medication, so the doctor can use surgical intervention to remove parts of the intestines and tissues that are dead. Colitis prevention there is often no specific method that helps prevent colitis, but some lifestyle changes can be made to relieve symptoms, such as: moving away and smoking, because that is one of the reasons why it leads to colitis. Commitment to a healthy diet and try to avoid foods containing fiber, fat or dairy products. Drink more water, avoid soft drinks, alcohol and caffeine. Make sure you exercise regularly. Consult a doctor for the appropriate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment for the condition.