Epilepsy surgery .. option after medicine does not relieve nubia

Epilepsy -surgery is more effective if episodes ever occur in the brain, and surgery is not the first treatment phase, but it can be an option after at least two types of anti -epileptic drugs fail. Epilepsy -surgery can be an option if medication does not control attacks, which is a condition known as medical epilepsy or medicine -resistant epilepsy. Epilepsy -surgery is performed to stop attacks or reduce their intensity, and deaths associated with attacks are carried out, reduce the use of anti -epileptic drugs and reduce the potential side effects of medicine. Types of epilepsy -surgery produces epileptic seizures of an unusual activity of a group of brain cells called nerve cells, as the type of surgery required depends on the location of the neurons that stimulate the seizure and the age of the person undergoing surgery and the following: the brain that is commonly intertwining: Laser rays to target and destroy a small part of the brain tissue. Deep cerebral warning: is the use of a device that is permanently placed in the depths of the brain, and the device launches a time and regular electrical signals that impede the stimulating activity of attacks. Cutting the ox body: It is an operation to remove the responsible part of the brain to connect the nerves of the right and right brain sides of the essential. Half of the ball: It is a procedure to eradicate one side of the brain called Cortex, and is usually performed for children who are exposed to attacks that start from different places in one of the semi -round of the ball, and this is usually caused by a state of the child of birth or early childhood. Surgery Risk: Headache. Stroke. Memory and speech problems. A visual disability in which the vision areas overlap in your eyes. Other depression or mood fluctuations that can affect social relationships. What can be expected before the procedure: To prevent exposure to infection, your hair or throat will be shortened to the place that will be removed from the skull during surgery. A small flexible tube is placed in one of the veins to introduce solutions, narcotic substances or other medicines through the vein. During the procedure, the velocity of the heart, blood pressure and oxygen levels is subject to control during surgery, monitoring the electric brain map can record the brain waves during the process to determine the part of the attack in the brain. Epilepsy -surgery is usually performed with the help of general anesthesia, and the patient is under the influence of anesthesia during the implementation of the procedure, and in rare cases, the surgeon may awaken the patient at the stage of surgery to help the team determine the parts of the brain that control the language and movement. After the procedure, the patient is placed in a special recovery area to carefully monitor it after waking up of anesthesia, and the patient usually spends the first night after surgery in the intensive care unit, and the total stay in hospital for most epilepsy operations is usually three or four days. After waking up, the head will be swollen and painful, and most people should take pain medication at least the first few days. Most people cannot go to work or study for a month to about 3 months, and rest and relaxation will be needed in the first few weeks after epilepsy surgery and physical activity can be increased afterwards. The results The results of epilepsy operations differ according to the type of surgery performed, and the resulting result is usually to control epileptic seizures using medicine. The most common and most understandable procedure, which is a tissue eradication in the temporal lobe, leads to the treatment of epileptic seizures in nearly two -thirds of people. Studies indicate that if someone uses a remedy for epilepsy, and he is not exposed to episodes in the first year after the temporary lob operation, the possibility of not subjecting to attacks within two years is between 87% and 90%. And if the person is not exposed to attacks within two years, the possibility of not being subjected to seizures within five years, and reaches to 82% within ten years. If the incidence of seizures does not occur at least one year, the doctor may consider reducing the anti -epilepsy and stops it completely. Most people subjected to seizures after stopping medicine may again control seizures by resuming the medicine.