Heart failure .. symptoms, causes and advice for prevention

‘Heart failure’ occurs when the heart muscle does not include blood as it should. If it occurs, the blood bounces often, and fluid can accumulate in the lungs, causing self -sufficient. Some patients associated with the heart gradually weaken or stiffness that affects the ability to extract blood and pump appropriately. These patients include narrowing the veins of the heart and high blood pressure. The appropriate treatment can improve the symptoms of heart failure, and it can help extend the life of the heart in some people. Lifestyle changes can improve the quality of life. Try to lose weight, exercise, reduce salt intake and control tension. But heart failure can be life -threatening. People with heart failure can have severe symptoms. Some people may need to undergo a heart implant or install a device to help the heart pump blood. Heart failure is sometimes called congestive heart failure. Symptoms If you have heart failure, your heart will not be able to pump enough blood that meets the body’s needs. Symptoms can occur slowly, sometimes starting suddenly. Symptoms of heart failure may include: Shortness of breath when practicing or lying on activities. Fatigue and fatigue. Swim the legs, ankles and feet. Speed ​​or irregular heartbeat. Poor the ability to exercise. The buzz. A cough that does not disappear or cough with white or pink mucus mixed with bloods. Flatulence. Weight gain very quickly due to fluid retention. Nausea and loss of appetite. Problems with the focus or lacking of breast pain if the heart failure is caused by a heart attack. When should a doctor visit? Visit your doctor if you think you have symptoms of heart failure. Seek emergency medical help if you have the following cases: Breast pain. Faint or extreme weakness. The velocity of the heartbeat or its irregularity, with shortness of breath, chest pain or faint. Surprising and sharp breath, cough accompanied by foamy mucus in a white or pink color. These symptoms may be due to heart failure. But there are many other possible causes. Do not try to diagnose your condition yourself. Doctors in the emergency room will do tests to determine if the symptoms are caused by heart failure or something else. Call the doctor immediately if you have a heart failure and then: Your symptoms have suddenly deteriorated. You have a new show. Your weight has increased 5 pounds (2.3 kg) or more within a few days. These changes can mean that the existing heart failure deteriorates, or that the treatment is not useful. The causes can cause heart failure due to heart weakness, damage or stiffness. If the heart is exposed to damage or weakness, the hearts can expand and grow up. So the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body. In the event that the most important pump rooms of the heart – the name of the strokes – are colored, they cannot be full enough blood between the impulses. The heart muscle can be damaged due to exposure to certain types of infections, excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use and some chemotherapy medication. Genetics can also play a role. None of the following cases can also cause heart damage or weakness, and then cause heart failure. Coronary arterial disease and heart attack. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of heart failure. This disease occurs due to the accumulation of fatty sessions in the veins. These sediments are narrowed by the veins. It reduces blood flow and can lead to a heart attack. The heart attack suddenly occurs when one of the veins that feeds the heart is completely clogged. The heart muscle damage due to a heart attack can lead to the inability of the heart to pump as it should. High blood pressure. This condition is also called hypertension, and allows the heart to work with greater effort to pump blood for the rest of the body. Over time, this excessive effort can lead to a heart muscle stiffness or its weakness that does not allow blood pump as it should. Heart valve disease. Heart valves maintain blood flow properly. In the event that one of the valves does not work with the required efficiency, the heart must work with greater tension to pump blood. This heart can weaken over time. Treatment of some types of heart valves problems can stop heart failure. Myocarditis. The most common cause of myocarditis is viruses, including the virus that causes the Covey 19, and this can lead to heart failure on the left. Birth is a problem with the heart, or a birth defect in the heart. If the heart, his rooms or his valves are not formed properly, the rest of the heart is forced to work with a greater effort to pump blood. This can lead to heart failure. Erosion is called heart attack. Erroma can lead to an acceleration of heart rate, which makes the heart more effort. Slow heart rate can also lead to heart failure. Treatment of arrhythmias can help stop heart failure at some. Other diseases. Some long -term illnesses can contribute to chronic heart failure. Examples include diabetes, HIV infection, hyperthyroidism, lack of activity, or iron congestion or protein. One of the causes of sudden heart failure is also: allergic reactions. Any disease that affects the entire body. Small lumps in the lungs. Serious infection cases. Use certain medications. Viruses that attack the heart muscle. The heart failure usually begins with the lower left heart room, called the left ventricle, which is the most important pump room in the heart. But heart failure can also affect the right. The right heart room is called the right ventricle. Sometimes the heart failure affects its sides. Risk factors are diseases and health conditions that increase the risk of heart failure: coronary artery disease. The narrow veins can limit the supply of the heart with oxygen blood, which weakens the heart muscle. Heart. Cardiaca is suddenly a form of coronary arterial disease. The heart muscle is damaged by a heart attack that the heart will not be able to pump blood as it should. Heart valve diseases. The presence of a heart valve does not work normal, the increased risk of heart failure. High blood pressure. The heart is forced to work with greater effort than it should do if it is high blood pressure. Error. Irregular heartbeat – especially if it is regular and very fast – can weaken the heart muscle and heart failure. Ethical heart disease. Some people with heart failure are born with problems that affect their heart structure or function. Diabetes. Diabetes causes an increased risk of high blood pressure and coronary artery diseases. Sleeping to solve. The inability to breathe naturally during sleep leads to low blood -oxygen levels and an increased risk of heartbeat, and these two problems can weaken the heart. Obesity. The risk of heart failure increases among people with obesity. Viral infection. Some types of viral infection can cause heart muscle damage. Among the medication that can increase the risk of heart failure: some medications for diabetes. It has been found that the medicine of Diabetes Rosigglezone Avandia and Biocigon Actos in some people pose the risk of heart failure. But don’t stop taking this medication without first consulting a doctor. Some other medications. Other medications that can lead to heart failure or heart problems are not -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, and some medications used to treat high blood pressure, cancer, blood diseases, irregular heart rate, nervous systems, mental health conditions, lung problems, urinary tract and infection. One of the risks of other heart failure is: progress in age. The ability of the heart to work with aging decreases, even in healthy people. Alcohol use. Excessive drinking of alcohol can cause the weakening of the heart muscle, and it can cause heart failure. Smoke or tobacco use. If you are a smoker, you should smoke. Tobacco abuse increases the risk of heart disease and heart failure. Complications If you have heart failure, it is important to perform medical examinations regularly, even if symptoms improve. The doctor may examine you, and some tests are performed to discover complications. The complications of heart failure vary by age, general health and intensity of heart disease. This may include: the damage of the kidney or kidney failure. The heart failure can be limited to blood flow to the kidneys. If you do not treat this condition, it can lead to kidney failure. Heart failure kidney damage may require the procedure of the dialysis (dialysis) for treatment. Other heart problems. Heart failure can cause heart size and function changes. These changes can lead to damage to the heart valves and cause irregular heartbeat. Liver damage. The failure of the heart can lead to fluid accumulation, which is a great pressure on the liver. The accumulation of fluid can lead to scars, which increase the problems of the liver to work properly. Sudden heart death. If the heart is weak, then suddenly there is a possibility of death; Due to a serious heartbeat disorder. Prevention of methods used to prevent heart failure. Treatment and controlling conditions. These cases include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. Prevention of heart failure by following a few lifestyle changes used to control it. Try this advice that is useful for heart health: refrain from smoking. Do a lot of exercise. Eat healthy foods. Maintaining a healthy weight. Reduction and control of tension. Take medication according to instructions. This content of Mayo Clinic*