Asthma disease: Causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Asthma is a chronic disease that affects a person due to inflammation in the air channel in the lungs or airways and narrows it, which reduces or occurs the air flowing to these people, which often causes attacks due to the shortness of breathing SFEIR in the chest area and other symptoms. Where the muscle that surrounds the airways and accumulates a large amount of mucus in the airways, which leads to its blockage, to reach the symptoms of asthma between poppy and light whistles than breathing and asthma seizures that can endanger life, know that children are more ill. There is no treatment for asthma, but its symptoms can be controlled by following different methods. If asthma is not under control and follow -up, it can cause regular and long absence of the school or of the work, which can lower the level of productivity, and change asthma with most people over time, so it is necessary to undergo monitoring, permanent health succession, to monitor indicators, symptoms and the suitability of asthma treatment. Asthma degrees are divided into 4 general groups: the type of asthma is a light, mild symptoms, mild symptoms from two days a week to two nights in the month, light fixed, symptoms more than twice a week, but no more than once a day. Moderate fixed symptoms once a day and more than one night a week. Serious symptoms throughout the day the most at night. Symptoms of asthma range from light and sharp and vary from person to person. Light symptoms can occur, such as: bile and poppy during breathing, and asthma attacks can occur from time to time, and asthma symptoms can occur mainly or only if you make a physical effort. Under the attacks, the patient may be in good condition and has not experienced any explosive problems. The signs of asthma can be clarified as follows: 1. Symptoms and signs of asthma include the following: shortness of breath. Contracting or pain on the chest. Sleep problems due to shortness of breath. Coughing, zero or coarseness if you breathe. Search or roughness during breathing increases due to infection with a virus breathing in the cold and flu, for example. 2. Signs of asthma ermend include these signs. Land at maximum air flow rate: measured by the maximum out of breath, which is a simple device intended to measure the level of lung performance. An increased need to use bronchial enmity: It is medicines that open breathing streams by relaxing the surrounding muscles. It is essential that an asthma patient should be permanently under medical control, to see if it is necessary to increase the medicine dose and the timing of its increase, or take other measures to treat symptoms. If asthma worsens, there may sometimes be a need to go to the hospital. The causes and factors of asthma risk are unclear why some people suffer from asthma, while others do not suffer, and it will probably think that asthma is the result of a mixture of various environmental and genetic factors. The factors that are asthma excited differ from person to another, as exposure to a large number of substances that cause hyperplasia, signs and symptoms of asthma will generate: Substances that cause allergies in the air, such as: flowering figures, animal scales, mold, soft substance and cockroaches. Inflammation of the respirators, such as: in normal pink residences. Physical activity. Cold air. Air pollution, such as: smoking. Certain medications, including beta-anti blockers, aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs that do not contain steroids. Severe emotion and tension. Preservative material is added to some food products. Esamic metaphysical disease, which is a situation in which acids return from the stomach and reach the throat. The menstrual cycle in some women. An allergic reaction to the types of food, such as: pistachios. Asthma is a widespread disease and affects millions of adults and children, as it is diagnosed with increasing number of people annually, but the reason is still unknown. The risk of asthma has a number of factors known to increase the risk of asthma, including the following: previous injuries of asthma in the family. Repeated infections in the children’s distance course. Negative smoke. Live in the civilian area, especially when the air pollution is large. Exposure to factors that provoke the disease in the workplace, such as: chemicals in factories, materials used in agriculture, and materials used to cut the birth of a child with a small weight at birth or excessive obesity. Asthma complications can cause asthma many complications, including: on the way to the emergency room and digging in hospital for acute asthma treatment. A permanent narrowing of the airways. Side effects due to the use of certain medicines to treat acute asthma for a long time. Diagnosis of asthma is sometimes difficult to diagnose asthma disease, and it can also be difficult to distinguish between asthma and bronchitis associated with zero, pneumonia or another disease in the breathing in response to certain consequences. To be excluded from other possible diseases, the doctor conducts a physical examination and asks questions related to signs and symptoms and other health problems, sometimes the functional performance test is performed until the amount of air that comes out during the breathing process and comes out during the breathing process includes the lung tests: Long tests include these exploration tests: the following: 1. Bronchial contraction, during which the amount of air that can be removed with exhale is measured to a deep inhale and exhales with any velocity. 2. Peak flow -scale is the extent of flowing flowing is a simple device that can be used at home, and by revealing with minor changes that can happen, even before it feels symptoms, if the result is less than usual, it is a sign that asthma will soon appear, the doctor gives instructions for how to follow and handle low results. The functional performance tests of the lungs are often performed before and after the use of a bronchodilator to open the breathing currents, if the work performance of the lungs of the person being investigated is improved as a result of his extensive use, it is likely that he has asthma. Additional tests for asthma diagnosis can perform a set of other tests, can contribute to the diagnosis of asthma: 1. Metacholine challenge inhalation of asthma is known as asthma called metacolin as it generates light pressure in the breathing streams, and the positive result in the examination of metacolin confirms the diagnosis of the lead. results. 2.. The Sterick oxide examination is an examination that is sometimes performed for diagnosis and monitoring asthma and it measures the amount of gas called nitric oxide in breathing, in the case of inflammation in the breathing streams, and it is a signs of asthma. Classification of asthma to determine the extent of asthma and its severity. In addition to physical examination and laboratory tests, the doctor does an evaluation of the answers of the person investigating questions regarding symptoms. Determining the degree of risk of asthma helps the doctor to choose the most effective asthma treatment, knowing that the degree of asthma is often changed over time, which requires the suitability of asthma treatment. Asthma therapy of asthma treatment often contains the avoidance of factors that arouse attacks and use one or more medicine, as asthma treatment varies from person to person, and the majority of solid asthma uses a mixture of long -term medicine to control asthma and rapid medication taken by a spray. Since asthma changes over time, there is a need for medical succession to monitor the symptoms and to know the adjustments and changes that need to be made in the therapeutic system to always remain suitable for the disease. Asthma treatment with medicine contains long -term medicine that aims to control asthma, and medicine for rapid mitigation, and medication to treat hyperlina for the anti anti -antibodies, it is worth mentioning that choosing the type of medicine is determined by age and symptoms, while the elucidation comes: medication for the treatment of chronic asthma. Corticosteroids and the purpose of using this drug are the risk and frequency of origin of Holito’s. Long -term, but it should be noted that this drug does not reduce the symptoms of the disease at the time of an acute attack. 2.. Beta agonists, such as salmeterol, where this type of medicine is used to expand the narrow airways and relieve the possibility of acute asthma attacks. 3. Leukotriene, such as montelukast, is a drug inhibition for certain substances that cause inflammation in the bronchi, called leccatin. 4.. Exposure medication of asthma such as Cromolyn and Nedocromil, as this medication is used to reduce the risk of asthma seizure when exercising or exposing to asthma. 5. Theophylline helps this drug to expand the airways to treat and soften asthma symptoms. 6. Medicines for rapid relief are also called rescue and emergency medication, as this medication is used to quickly reduce according to the need for immediate relief of symptoms, ie as an asthma attack or before exercise or if the doctor recommends it. Quick therapeutic medication for asthma includes the following: Beta 2 bars for the short term, such as: Salbutamol. Ipratropium. Corticosteroids for swallowing or intravenous injection. Asthma treatment caused by allergies includes the following: asthma treatment with vaccine. Monoclonal antibody. Methods to control asthma include the following: Avoid the motivated factors and monitoring of symptoms. Take long -term medicines to prevent asthma attacks. Take medicine in the short term to treat asthma in emergency situations if they occur. Prevention of asthma through collaboration and joint work with the doctor. It is possible to develop a gradual work program that facilitates asthma and prevented asthma attacks. The following includes: writing a work program for asthma treatment. Read more about the factors that are excited and avoid. Breathing monitoring. Learn and address attacks at an early stage. Alternative treatments cannot be treated with herbs.