Lung disease limited: symptoms, causes and treatment

Restrictive lung disease under the protection of limited lung diseases is a very large group of diseases, and a general matter between them is a decrease in lung sizes as it occurs in in in lung function tests. These diseases are also called lung diseases; This is because it mainly affects the lung tissue in the lung, this designation is misleading. In many cases, these diseases also affect the small airways and pulmonary vesicles. The disease in some patients is acute and its symptoms only last days or weeks, then the disease turns part of the patients to a permanent chronic illness, while the symptoms of the disease disappear in others with or without treatment, or once your exposure to the factor caused by the disease, such as: medication. In another part of the patients, it goes weeks and months before the disease is diagnosed. In the remaining part, the disease is chronic, it can take months and even years to diagnose, and the disease is known as a chronic lung disease. Most of the lung diseases are chronic and cannot be cured as the action of the disease is chronic, and symptoms are exacerbated against the background of the course of the chronic and advanced disease in the patient, where the health condition of most patients is bad and limited in terms of their activities and quality of life of low quality. Symptoms of limited lung diseases include the most common symptoms of the following: Shortness of breath, especially if you are effort. Inability to breathe or breathe. Chronic or long -term cough is usually dry, but sometimes it is accompanied by white or mucus. Weight loss. Smart pain. Breathing. Fatigue or extreme fatigue without logical reason. depression. Anxiety. Causes and factors of the risk of limited lung diseases are defined by restrictions through inhalation that fill the lungs, which are much less than expected by a healthy person. Lung diseases are limited by reducing the total lung capacity or the total size remaining associated with forced vitality, as it occurs due to the problems of filling the entire lungs in the first place. Limited lung diseases may be the result of internal, external or nerve factors, and contains the most important causes and factors of the risk of limited lung diseases the following: 1. The essential lung diseases are essential disorders that are essential, the following is due to limitation in the lungs, which are often stiffness, and the following: lung inflammation. Expressive emergency syndrome in adults. Uzini pneumonia. Tuberculosis. Sarkoid. Pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis are unknown. Lung cancer surgery. 2. External limited lung diseases indicate external restrictions on those that arise outside the lungs, and include the most important causes of these disorders: scoliosis. Obesity. Reduced ventilation syndrome. Janabi effusion. Malignant crops. Ascites. Rib fractures. 3.. The bound neurological lung diseases are limited nerve deviations caused by the deviations from the central nervous system that interferes with the movements needed to draw the air into the lungs, and one of the most common causes: the diaphragm paralysis. Guilllain-Barré syndrome. Muscle weakness. Muscle atrophy. Atrophic side beerosis. The complications of limited lung diseases include the most important complications: A lack of blood oxidation is the result of advanced limited lung disease, which can only be compensated with a high breathing rate. Increased energy -making leads to muscle wastage and weight loss. A chronic respiratory failure produced once the compensatory mechanisms fail and the exacerbation of a lack of oxidation. Sleep disorders, including sleepless obesity, commonly found in patients with external lung restrictions due to obesity. High pulmonary blood pressure and pulmonary heart due to chronic breathing failure and distortion of the lung structure. Diagnosis of limited lung diseases usually performs a lung function test to determine the total lung capacity, or the total amount of air absorbing the lungs when the person inhales, as the total lung capacity usually decreases in limited lung diseases. Other tests may be needed for complete diagnosis and to ensure the arrangement of the right treatment plan, as the specific tests used are usually determined whether the suspected cause of lung disease is bound internally or externally. Tests that show lung function may indicate that scars, sclerosis or inflammation affects a large part of the lungs. The tests include general use of limited lung disease the following: 1. The forced vital capacity that inhales and fills the lungs with the largest possible air, and then exhaling as much power as possible, as the forced vital capacity test usually decreases for those suffering from limited lung disease. The value of the investigation is less than or equal to 80% of what is expected can be a sign of a limited disease. 2.. Test forced out of breath in one second, measuring the amount of air exhaling during the first second of the test, as most people expel about three -quarters of inhaled air during this first period of exhalation, but in restrictions within one second restrictions will be relatively less. 3.. Test the composition of the forced exhalation in one second with the forced vital capacity test, which compares the amount of air driven during the first second of the exhalation, with the total amount of exhalation during the coercive vital capacity test, often this percentage is normal or even increases in people with limited lung disease. 4. Photography tests include the following: x -ray Photography: What creates photos of the entire chest and lung area for evaluation. Computerized tomography: which delivers more detailed photos of the chest and lung compared to X -ray on the chest. 5. The bronchial endoscopy where a flexible tube is equipped with a photography machine is placed over the nose or mouth in the lung for examination. Treatment of limited lung disease There is little medication to treat most causes of limited lung diseases. In cases of limited lung diseases due to persistent inflammation, medicines that impede the immune system are, including: corticosteroids. Azathioprine. Cyclophosphamide. Methotrexate. Additional oxygen therapy may be needed, and mechanical help to breathe can be beneficial for some people struggling to breathe due to limited lung diseases. In obesity -related lung diseases, weight loss and exercise can help reduce breathing resistance caused by excess fat. Prevention of limited lung diseases includes the most important methods of prevention as follows: Exercise at home to make lifestyle changes such as healthy nutrition. Breathing air conditioning. Breathing with continuous lips. Deep slow breathing or abdomen breathing.