Menstrual pain: symptoms, causes and treatment

Menstonal cramps sponsorship with much of women from time to time of menstrual pain, which is one of the most common causes of women on the way to medical consultations, the pain related to the menstrual cycle can range from moderate to acute due to dysmenorrhea. Menstrual pain can occur in the lower abdomen, in the back or in the thighs, and can be accompanied by headaches, nausea, dizziness or faint, diarrhea or constipation during menstruation. Why does menstrual pain occur? During the menstrual period, the endometrium produces a uterus called a prostaglandin. This hormone causes the uterine renewals often accompanied by pain. The reason for suffering some women during the menstrual period can be cramps and very severe pain is that their bodies secrete more than usual than these hormone or that their bodies are more sensitive than the usual hormone. Types of dismenorrhea include types of dismenorrhea. The following: 1. The first menstruation is a term commonly used to describe the pain associated with menstruation without any known or visible physical problems that can cause pain. This phenomenon seems to be more common in women between the ages of 20-24 years, and usually disappear after one year to two years when the body reaches the state of hormonal balance. Secondary menstruation is a term used to describe menstrual pain caused by a specific physical disorder other than menstruation. Symptoms of menstrual pain include symptoms of menstrual pain the following: Fever. Nausea and vomiting. Vaginal secretions. Back pain. Abdominal pain. Pain in the legs and feet. Causes and factors of the risk of menstrual pain are wrong beliefs about the menstrual cycle. The causes of menstrual pain occur especially in adolescence girls who have recently begun the menstrual cycle. Other disorders and other physical problems that can cause dysmenorrhea may include: the presence of cells that appear and act like endometrial cells in other parts of the abdominal cavity, or that these cells develop into a muscle tissue and the mucosa of the uterus that penetrates the muscular peas, the pain usually a day or two before the beginning of the menstrual and two. Not -cancer -like crops in the pelvic area, such as: an ovary, a cervix or inside the uterus itself, or the rise of muscle tumor, or benign fibrous. Infections in the pelvic area where the possibility of infection with these infections rises to the onset of the menstrual cycle, as the uterine opening expands during menstruation, while the pelvic infections arising from sexually transmitted diseases can appear at any time. The use of the uterine -iud, as the use of the uterus IUD can increase the severity of pain during menstruation, especially during the first month of its use, and if this acute menstrual pain continues for a period of more than the first period, or as the pain increases, the severity of the pain should be considered and the possibility of the possibility of removing the uterus and using other alternative methods. Problems during pregnancy. Congened abnormalities in the uterus, such as: narrowing the lower part of the uterus, which is linked to the vagina. Dysmenorrhea can also appear after medical procedures have undergone, such as: combustion, cooling, conical removal or conical biopsy, radiotherapy and biopsy of the endometrium or the introduction of the uterus. There are other problems associated with the menstrual cycle, such as increased weight, headache and psychological tension, which may appear before the onset of the menstrual cycle, and this can be caused by the previous menstrual syndrome (PMS – premenustral syndrome). Diagnosis of menstrual pain If the doctor suspects that a deviation causes menstrual cramps, it may recommend that other tests be done: Ultrasound: This test is used by sound waves to create an image of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and ovaries. MRI: To produce detailed images of internal structures. The abdominal endoscope: While it is usually not necessary to diagnose menstrual cramps, endoscopy can help to detect an inherent state such as uterine hypothesis, sutures, fibroids, ovarian cysts and converting pregnancy. Treatment of menstrual pain can be divided into menstrual pain by following the following: Alternative treatments that include: The use of heat, use of hot water bottles, heating pillows or hot bathroom to relax, and care should be careful so that the skin does not develop burns. Exercise is a constant physical activity that can help relieve pain. Behavioral changes through treatment through interventions to make behavioral changes to the patient to reduce the severity of pain such as hypnosis and allergic removal sessions. Changes in the diet, such as eating foods rich in low fat vegetables and eating vitamins such as vitamin D, vitamin B and vitamin E. Alternative or supplemental therapy, such as acupuncture. Electric nerve trading for pelvic nerves over the skin. Surgical treatment for cutting nerves in the pelvis, causing pain in menstruation. Drug therapy is done by the following: Therapy with anti -anti inflammatory. Contraceptives containing estrogen and progesterone hormones installed by mouth, injections or devices in the reproductive system. Phosphoidesterase brakeers. The prevention of menstrual pain can be in the capacity of a woman suffering from dysmenorrhea from its occurrence by: reducing the consumption of the cavities, alcoholic beverages, salt and sugars. Maintaining a fixed system of moderate exercise and doing physical activity five or five times a week for 30 minutes. Reducing psychological stress and daily stress in life, although stress and psychological stress are not great workers in the rise of dysmenorrhea, but to reduce stress and psychological stress can contribute to reducing the severity of dysmenorrhea. Avoid smoking or consumption of other tobacco products.