3 Categories Diseases .. What is the effect of war on the psychological state of civilians?

If wars or armed conflicts result, material damage occurs only on the facade, but a ‘hidden’ effect penetrates to civilians living in areas of conflicts, as the effect of violent attacks, such as air or artillery peeling, extends further than direct material destruction. Research and studies of psychological consequences for those who see such painful events are evaluated by ‘high’, as previous studies in the light were generally about the psychological consequences of these experiences, and also talked about how individuals understand the shock and adaptation mechanisms they use. What is the shock? As specified in the diagnostic and statistical guide to mental disorders, the shocking event is a horrific, frightening or serious experience that can affect an emotional and physical person, because it is raised fear, disability or terror, based on a response to the actual threat of an injury or death. Usually, the individual considers painful events as life and unexpected and rare, such as exposure to continuous exfoliation during wars, which describe studies as the arousal of feelings that “the threat is the rule (not safety)”. The effect of exposure to a shocking event varies according to people, and psychological and physiological reactions can differ greatly according to the social context, biological and genetic composition and past experiences, and future expectations with the characteristics of the painful experience of the production of the psychological response of the individual. Generally, those who have a shocking accident show increasing rate of acute stress disorder, post -trauma deviation, severe depression, panic disorder and general anxiety disorder. Although mental illnesses such as “PTSD”, which is one of the most serious results of most shocking events, had a large part of the study, as many psychological studies have identified ways to deal with the disorder. 3 degrees and according to studies, painful experiences do not necessarily lead to serious psychological suffering, but there are a set of consequences ranging from mild reactions such as anxiety, to behavioral changes such as sleeping problems, to the beginning of a mental illness that can be diagnosed. These consequences can generally be classified within three categories in terms of risk: The majority of people may experience behavioral change, such as insomnia, distress, anxiety and smoke. It is likely to recover without any treatment. A smaller group may suffer from more moderate symptoms such as insomnia and constant anxiety, and are likely to benefit from psychological and medical support interventions. A small subgroup has mental illnesses such as PTSD or severe depression, and it needs specialized treatment. The number of people suffering from these grades varies directly with the severity of the event and its proximity. Since rocket attacks and continuous shooting can cause violent injuries, death and destruction, there is often a group that will suffer from serious psychological shock. Children and adolescents are usually the course of children with painful events such as bombing and others on immediate biological and psychological reactions, and can last for long periods. According to studies, the psychological symptoms of painful events in children and adolescents are similar to those recognized in adults, and biological research has shown that children subjected to shocking events, such as adults, show changes in the secretion of stress hormone. Research has indicated that young people subjected to violence are more likely to develop psychological problems and poor performance in the school, explaining that about a third of children exposed to community violence is suffering from the post -trauma deviation. It is known that the long levels of severe tension can negatively affect the physiological growth of young children in ways that can have long -term consequences for the behavioral response of stress and various mental illnesses. The researchers notice that children are the most vulnerable segment of psychological trauma, behavioral changes and weakness. Research also indicates that disasters that occur in younger age can have psychological consequences in the long run. Evidence indicates that the negative psychological consequences caused by the disaster are spread over time for the majority of people. Positive consequences, although less documented than negative consequences by scientific research, but the experience of disaster or other painful events can lead to a positive impact on individuals and society. There are a set of studies that describe the development of adaptation mechanisms and feelings of self -efficacy after exposure to painful events. Therefore, the experience of a shocking accident can also improve the ability to adapt to future shocking events. The societal experience of overcoming the disaster can increase more social cohesion. Often, altruism and volunteering are increasing in the wake of a disaster. These are the phenomena that can be beneficial to anyone who receives help and those who are voluntary, as the perception of self -efficacy and the ability to do something can help people overcome the disaster’s experience.