Colon Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Colon cancer is a kind of cancer that affects the colon, as the colon is the last part of the large bowel of the digestive system. Colon cancer is a cancer that occurs in the last 15 inches of colon that meets part of the rectum region, and this type of cancer together is called colon and rectum cancer or rectal colon cancer. In most cases, colon cancer as a small mass does not start -cancer -like cells called adenomatous polyp, after a period the polyps formed in cancer blocks in the colon. These polyps can be small and accompanied by a very small number of symptoms if it occurs at all, and the sound -scands that are performed regularly can prevent the development and development of colon cancer and development through early detection of polyps before turning into cancer crops. Symptoms of colon cancer Most people who develop colon cancer have no symptoms in the early stages of the disease, and when symptoms of colon cancer begin to appear, they differ from one condition to another and are linked to the size of the cancerous tumor and its location in the colon. Symptoms of colon cancer and primary signs may include: Changes in the activity of normal and normal bowel, which are manifested in diarrhea, constipation or changes in the stools and prevailing rate, which will last more than two weeks. Navigate from the anus or the occurrence of blood in the stools. Narrow in the abdominal area, manifested in gas colic, puffiness and pain. It accompanies pain in the abdomen. The feeling that faeces did not completely emit the intestines. Fatigue or weakness. Unfounded weightlifting. The presence of blood in the stools may indicate the presence of a cancerous crop, but it can also indicate a variety of other health problems, if the blood color can be seen pale red on the toilet paper, it is more likely that the source is hemorrhoids or perhaps a microscopy. Some types of foods such as Chilnd or Red Licorice can reduce the stools. In terms of medicines and supplements that contain iron and some types of medications used to treat diarrhea, it is possible to convert the color of stools into black, but it does not indicate the presence of symptoms of colon cancer. In spite of everything mentioned, it is strongly advised to investigate any sign that indicates a bleeding in the stools in an extensive and accurate way by the attendant physician; Because the presence of blood in the stools can sometimes indicate a more serious illness. Causes and factors of the risk of colon cancer The colon cancer in general is formed when a change in a group of healthy cells occurs. Healthy cells grow and divide regularly and coordinated to give the body the possibility of work and to perform its tasks naturally and healthy. But the process of cell growth and division is in some cases of the extent of control, as cells are still dividing and reproducing, even without a need for such a large number of cells. This excessive increase in the number of cells in the colon and rectal area may be accompanied by the production of predictive cells in the inner colon cover, and during a very long period it can reach a few years, some of these cells may turn in front of cancer cells. In advanced stages of colon cancer, cancer can enter the colon wall and spread to nearby lymph nodes or to other internal organs, as in all types of cancer, the exact cause of colon cancer is still unknown. Breasty crops in the colon before cancerous crops can occur anywhere along the colon, where the colon consists of 120 – 150 inches in the upper part called the intestines, while the rectum forms the last 15 cm of it. Before -cancer -like tumors often appear as a mass of cells protruding from the colon wall, and these pre -cancer -like tumors can also appear as a flat and flat spot or as a cavity in the colon wall, and this type is complicated in terms of detection due to its very rare. Types of polyps in the colon exist different types of polyps in the colon, including: 1. Adenom this type of scale is the greater possibility of transformation in cancer, and it is usually removed and removed during detection tests, such as: colon endoscopy, or Sinai theorizing 2 (hyperlastic polypts) This type of scale is very rare. 3.. These polyps (inflammatory plays) These polyps can be formed due to ulcerative colitis, some of these upset polyps may turn into cancerous crops, so if anyone lays to ulcerative bowel inflammation, there is a potential risk of colon cancer. Factors affecting colon cancer. In terms of factors that can affect the risk of colon and rectum cancer, it includes the following: Age is about 90% of people diagnosed with colon cancer, exceeding the age of 50 years. 2.. Medical history, if it indicates the rise of interests in the colon or in the rectum. 3.. A hereditary defect that affects the genetic syndromes transferred from one age to another in the family, which may increase the risk of colon cancer. These syndromes account for 5% of all cases of colon cancer. 4. Infection with some syndrome can be detected by genetic tests. If the family history indicates that a family member was injured by one of these two syndrome, it is necessary to inform the attendant physician and research with him in the necessary tests and submission to them, and these syndromes contain the following: Familial Family Pamphlet Syndrome (Familial Adenomate Polyposis – FAP): to get. The risk of colon cancer increases until 45 years old reaches more than 90%. Lyndrome or (HNPCC), which is more common than family household pillar syndrome, people are more likely to develop colon cancer at an early age. 5. Family history, if the family has previous injuries to colon, intestinal cancer or in the colon, should be the periodic detection. 6. The diet can be colon and rectal cancer associated with low -fiber -rich diets and calories. 7. Physical activity is not or a lack of physical activity can increase the risk of infection. 8. Alcohol Drinking alcohol in excessive amounts can increase the risk of colon cancer. 9. Other factors that include: diabetes. Obesity. Smoke. Deviations from the growth hormone. Radia drugs for cancer. Complications of colon cancer There are no complications more than the spread of the disease to other parts of the body. Diagnosis of colon endoscopy in the video. The investigation of routine recording to detect colon cancer is given preference and is recommended from the age of 50 for all people who can be on the list of people who have the risk of colon cancer. There are different recording tests for each of them positive and negative. It is important to talk to the attending doctor about the available options for each person to make a joint decision on any of these tests is the most suitable. The investigations into the diagnosis of colon cancer and colon cancer diagnosis may include: 1 Occult Blood Test. This test examines a sample stool to diagnose the infection. 2. DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID -DNA (This examination is conducted by a stool sample, as the analysis of several core acids sorted by front -cancer -like sinks, after the feces. Barium placed in the colon is investigated. Photography. 7. Double contrast enema (double contrast enema). This investigation is conducted once every five years. Colon cancer -stages after the diagnosis of colon cancer were confirmed. The attending physician does several tests to determine the degree of illness or the extent of the outbreak of cancer in the body, and colon cancer gradually helps to determine the quality and most advantageous and most advantageous method of treatment. The stages of the progress of colon cancer are done according to the following order: 1. Stage 0 Cancer is still washed in its first stages, as colon cancer has not yet slept or spread from the inner lining of the colon or rectum, the cancer can be described as a malignant tumor at this point. 2. Phase 1, the cancerous tumor has grown and spread from the colon lining, but it did not move outside the colon or rectum. 3. Phase 2, the cancerous crop has grown, distributed and penetrated the colon or rectal wall, but it has not yet been transferred to the neighboring lymph nodes. 4. Phase 3, the cancerous tumor has grown, distributed and reached the adjacent lymph nodes, but it does not affect other organs in the body. 5. For example, phase 4 cancer crop has grown and spread in the body, it was transferred to other internal organs, such as: the liver, lungs, or to the membrane that envelops the abdominal cavity, or one of the ovaries in women. The tumor returns to reappear again and again, which means that cancer has returned after treatment, the possibility exists that the cancer will appear within the colon in the rectum or in any other organ in the body. Colon cancer treatment is related to the type of colon cancer treatment that the doctor can largely recommend for the stage of the cancer. The three main types of treatment are: surgical treatment. Chemical treatment. Radiological treatment. Surgery to eradicate colon is the most important solution to treat colon cancer, such as for the size of the part that will be removed from the colon during surgery, whether there are other additional treatment types, such as radiological or chemical treatment that forms a suitable solution for the patient, it is related to various factors, the most important of which is: body. Surgical procedures if the cancer has reached a very advanced stage, or if the overall health situation is weak and weakened, the most suitable solution can be an operation to open the blockage in the colon, relieving the symptoms that cause the distress and suffering, the operation is performed with the following steps: The surgeon removes the colon containing the cancer, and it is to ensure the cancer. The lymph nodes in the vicinity of the large intestines are removed for the purpose of examining and examining them to ensure that there are no cancer cells in it, and the surgeon can usually reinforce the remaining healthy part of the colon with the rectum. If this is not possible, there may be a temporary or permanent vagina, a vagina is opened in the colon wall and there is a special bag that is secreted and secreted by the intestines, and this vagina can sometimes be temporary to help the guts to keep and repair the vagina permanently. But if the cancerous crop is small and concentrated in a very early starting phase of development, the surgeon can remove the entire crop during a colonoscopy examination. Colon cancer prevention to prevent cancer. Follow the following advice: 1. Operations to prevent cancer in very rare cases, such as: the presence of genetic factors, or inflammatory bowel -indomains such as ulcerative colitis The cancerous tumor specialist is generally advised to completely eradicate the colon and rectal and remove it completely to prevent the appearance of cancerous crops in the future. 2.. The change of lifestyle to reduce the risk of infection has many steps you can take to risk the risk of KO to reduce lonk cancer, by making some changes in its lifestyle, including: eating lots of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Reduction of fats, especially saturated fats. To a balanced and varied diet to increase the amount of vitamins and minerals the body needs. Reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Stop smoking. Do physical activity and maintain a healthy weight. 3. Medicine to prevent colon cancer. Consult a doctor about medication that can be taken to reduce the risk of diseases. In any case, there is not enough evidence that enables the recommendation to take this medicine for people who are at the risk of colon cancer. The medication includes the following: aspirin. NSAIDs. Celebrex. Alternative treatments cannot be treated with herbal colon cancer.