Discover an old nervous hormone that controls appetite

A team of biologists at Queen Mary University in London has discovered a nervous hormone that controls the appetite in people dating for more than half a billion years. The results, published in the Journal of the American Society of Sciences, reveal that this appetite molecule, known as bomber, is not only present in people and other narratives, but also in the Sea Star and Marine Creatures. Pompesin plays a major role in organizing hunger by sending signals indicating that we have eaten enough food. This nervous hormone was first discovered in the skin of the frog in 1971, which is scientifically known as “Bombina”, hence its name. What are nerve hormones? Nerve -hormones molecules chemical signals produced by neurons, and separate into the bloodstream, or fluids around neurons, to connect messages to cells, or organs in the body that work as a medium between the nervous system and the hormonal gland system, which enables the regulation of different body functions, such as appetite. When the hormone is injected into mammals, it has been noted that bombikine reduces the amount of meals, and the period between meals increases, which has led scientists to believe it is part of the natural system of the body to control eating. In the study, the researchers investigated the evolutionary history of components. By analyzing the invertebrates, the team discovered genes that symbolize hormones, similar to bombing in the ordinary starfish, and other marine creatures such as sea channels and sea option. The team studied the function of this hormone, which they called ARBN, in the star of the sea using the technique of measuring the mass spectrum, and they were able to determine the molecular structure of the hormone, which it could be chemically produced and tested. The lead author of the study, Welling Huang, examined the effect of the hormone on the behavior of nutrition in the Sea Star, which is characterized by a unique way to eat, while turning her stomach outside her mouth to digest prey like shellfish. When the researchers tested the hormone, they noted that it caused the stomach of the stomach of the starfish, suggesting that the hormone may have a function to stimulate the contraction of the stomach when the star stops feeding. Bomber and when the hormone is injected into the star of the sea with the heart of his stomach, it led to the contraction of the stomach and the return to the mouth. The hormone also delayed the beginning of the nutrition, as the starfish took longer to capture oysters compared to those injected with water. This discovery only emphasizes the evolutionary assets of the regulation of appetite, and it can also have practical applications. These results can contribute to the development of new weight loss medicine; Streams are currently being developed that mimic bombing to treat obesity, as well as other medicines such as Ozimbek. The researchers believe that one of the effects of climate change is that some types of starfish enter cold water where oyster is grown for human consumption, thereby discovering molecules that inhibit the nutrition in the starfish, it may be helpful to manage these invasions. Bombin is mainly secreted from the neurons in the brain and digestive system as it works as a hormone and a nerve carrier. In addition to its discovered role in organizing appetite by sending saturation signals, bomicien plays other roles such as stimulating the secretion of the hormones of the digestive system, the regulation of bowel movement and the reaction of the body to tension. Pumps are also linked to some pathological processes, such as the growth of cancer crops, making it a possible target for medical research and future treatments.