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Poop knives, arachnophobic entomologists win 2020 Ig Nobels

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Possibly this yr’s Ig Nobels, the spoof prizes for doubtful however humorous scientific achievement, ought to have been renamed the Ick Nobels.

An anthropologist who examined an city legend by fashioning a knife out of frozen human feces, and a person who discovered that spiders oddly give scientists who examine bugs the heebie-jeebies, are among the many 2020 winners.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, Thursday’s 30th annual Ig Nobel ceremony was a 75-minute prerecorded digital affair as an alternative of the same old dwell occasion at Harvard College. Even so, it managed to keep up a few of the occasion’s traditions, together with actual Nobel Prize laureates handing out the amusing options.

“It was a nightmare, and it took us months, however we bought it achieved,” mentioned Marc Abrahams, editor of the Annals of Unbelievable Analysis journal, the occasion’s main sponsor.

This yr’s winners additionally included a group of world leaders who suppose they’re smarter than docs and scientists, and a group of Dutch and Belgian researchers who checked out why chewing and different sounds folks make drive us loopy.

Metin Eren has been fascinated since highschool by the story of an Inuit man in Canada who made a knife out of his personal excrement. The story has been advised and retold, however is it true?

Eren and his colleagues determined to seek out out.

Eren, an assistant professor of anthropology at Kent State College in Ohio and co-director of the college’s Experimental Archaeology Lab, used actual human feces frozen to minus-50 levels Centigrade and filed to a pointy edge.

He then tried to chop meat with it.

“The poop knives failed miserably,” he mentioned in a phone interview. “There’s not lots of foundation empirically for this improbable story.”

The examine is slightly gross however makes an vital level: There are lots of narratives on the market primarily based on phony or unproven science.

“The purpose of this was to point out that proof and truth checking are important,” he mentioned.

Richard Vetter received an Ig Nobel for his paper taking a look at why individuals who spend their lives learning bugs are creeped out by spiders.

His paper, “Arachnophobic Entomologists: Why Two Legs Make all of the Distinction,” appeared within the the journal American Entomologist in 2013.

Vetter, a retired analysis affiliate and spider specialist who labored within the entomology division on the College of California Riverside for 32 years, discovered in the course of the course of his work that many insect lovers hate spiders.

“It all the time struck me as humorous that after I talked to entomologists about spiders, they’d say one thing alongside the strains of, ‘Oh, I hate spiders!’” he mentioned in a phone interview.

He discovered that many bug lovers had had a destructive expertise with a spider, together with bites and nightmares. The truth that spiders are sometimes furry, quick, silent and have all these creepy eyes freaks out entomologists, he mentioned.

This yr’s Ig Nobel for Medical Schooling was shared by a bunch of world leaders together with U.S. President Donald Trump, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Russian President Vladimir Putin for his or her angle across the pandemic.

“These are all people who realized that their judgment is best than the judgment of people that have been learning this their total lives, and had been extra insistent about it,” Abrahams mentioned.

Abrahams made efforts to succeed in out to the world leaders to just accept their awards, with no luck. “It might have been enjoyable for them to participate,” he mentioned.

Damiaan Denys and his colleagues earned the Ig Nobel in drugs for pioneering a brand new psychiatric analysis — misophonia — getting aggravated by noises others make.

Denys, a professor on the College of Amsterdam within the Netherlands and a psychiatrist who makes a speciality of sufferers with anxiousness, compulsive and impulsive problems, was impressed by a former affected person who turned so enraged by individuals who sneezed that she felt like killing them.

“I had lots of data about compulsive dysfunction however these complaints didn’t meet any current scientific image,” he mentioned in an e-mail.

With a view to maintain the custom of actual Nobel Prize winners handing out the Ig Nobels, organizers got here up with a little bit of video wizardry. Every winner was mailed a doc that they may print out that included directions on how you can assemble their very own cube-shaped prize. To make it look as if the true Nobel laureates had been handing them out, they handed their prizes off display, and the winner reached off display to tug within the one that they had self-assembled.

As typical, most winners welcomed the popularity that comes with the spoof prize — kind of.

Denys mentioned that whereas the Ig Nobels ridicule reliable scientific work, in addition they carry consideration and publicity.

Eren attended the Ig Nobel ceremony in 2003 when he was an undergraduate scholar at Harvard, so he was thrilled to lastly win one in every of his personal.

“To be sincere, it was a dream come true,” he mentioned.

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Spain confirms 2nd virus case; UK plane brings 200 evacuees

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Spain has confirmed its second case of the new virus from China and a plane evacuating more than 200 people from the Chinese city at the center of the epidemic has landed in Britain

MADRID —
Spain confirmed its second case of the new virus from China, and a plane evacuating more than 200 people from the Chinese city at the center of the epidemic landed Sunday in Britain.

The coronavirus case was detected in Mallorca, a popular vacation island in the Mediterranean Sea, Spain’s National Microbiology Center said. A British man who lives on the island contracted the virus at the end of January at a French ski resort where he came into contact with an infected person, according to Fernando Simón, head of Spain’s Coordination Center for Health Alerts and Emergencies.

The man, who was not identified, is healthy but is being kept in isolation in Palma de Mallorca, Simón told a news conference in Madrid. His wife and two daughters tested negative.

Authorities are working to identify all the people the British man came into contact with in Spain.

Spain’s first virus case was a German tourist diagnosed a week ago in the Canary Islands off northwest Africa.

Britain’s evacuation plane, the second one charted by the government, arrived Sunday morning at RAF Brize Norton. British officials said the flight brought back 105 British citizens and family members, as well as 95 European citizens and family members. A total of 13 staff and medics were also on board.

The passengers were being taken to a hotel in Milton Keys where they will be quarantined for 14 days.

Also on board the British evacuation flight were 22 people from Germany. They were taken to Berlin, where they were to be tested and quarantined at a hospital for two weeks as a precaution.

Another 17 European evacuees on the onward flight to Berlin were to be transported on to Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria and Romania on special flights.

Meanwhile, Italian health authorities in Tuscany were trying to re-trace the steps of a Taiwanese couple who stayed four days in a Florence hotel, flew to Hong Kong and then to Taiwan on Feb. 1 and were later confirmed to have the virus.

The virus death toll in China rose Sunday to 811, passing the number of fatalities in the 2002-2003 SARS epidemic, and officials said nearly 37,200 people have been infected there.

Europe has seen a total of 38 infections in nine countries, including 14 in Germany.

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Sheila Norman-Culp in London, Geir Moulson in Berlin and Frances D’Emilio in Rome contributed to this story.

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PG&E evaluating proposal from hedge funds Knighthead Capital, Abrams Capital

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FILE PHOTO: PG&E works on energy strains to restore harm attributable to the Camp Hearth in Paradise, California, U.S. November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Elijah Nouvelage/File Photograph

(Reuters) – Energy producer PG&E Corp (PCG.N) mentioned on Friday it’s evaluating a proposal from hedge funds Knighthead Capital Administration and Abrams Capital Administration to offer fairness capital commitments supporting a plan to reorganize the corporate.

“The Firm has acquired the financing proposal from Abrams and Knighthead and is evaluating it, together with the backstop dedication letters and associated supplies, in session with the Firm’s advisors. The Firm will reply to the proposal sooner or later,” PG&E mentioned in a press release.

Shareholders Knighthead Capital and Abrams in a letter to PG&E on Thursday proposed elevating $15 billion in fairness to fund a deliberate reorganization of the facility producer, which is going through big liabilities from California wildfires.

The proposed fundraising, a rights providing of latest shares, is the most recent effort to rescue PG&E, which sought Chapter 11 chapter safety earlier this 12 months after extreme wildfires in 2017 and 2018 resulted in additional than $30 billion in liabilities.

Knighthead and Abrams pledged to buy a portion of the provided fairness if shares are left unsold by way of a so-called backstop dedication.

Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Bengaluru; Modifying by Leslie Adler

Our Requirements:The Thomson Reuters Belief Rules.

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