جدوى استخدام الهيدروجن كوقود
 

جدوى استخدام الهيدروجن كوقود
احيل حضارتكم الى هذا الرابط (Truth About Hydrogen Power - Hydrogen Energy and Fuel - Popular Mechanics لمعرفه جدوى استخدام الهيدروجين كوقود ومن عنده معلومات موثقه يضيف رده ليستفيد الجميع
NATURAL GAS NUCLEAR SOLAR WIND BIOMASS COAL Gas station-size facilities using steam reformation Very High Temperature Reactors providing heat for electrolysis or for thermochemical cycles Photovoltaic systems providing electricity for electrolysis with 10% efficiency Turbines producing electricity for electrolysis, assuming they operate at 30% capacity Gasification plants using steam reformation FutureGen plants using coal gasification then steam reformation Raw
Materials
Required 15.9 million
cu. ft. of natural gas — only a fraction of current U.S. annual consumption 240,000
tons of unenriched uranium, five times today's global production 2500
kilowatt-hours of sun per square meter per year, found in the Southwestern states of the Sun Belt 7
meters per second average wind speed, typically found in many parts of the country 1.5 billion
tons of dry biomass (initially byproducts such as peanut shells, then concentrated crops) 1 billion
tons of coal — which would require doubling current U.S. domestic production Infrastructure 777,000
facilities; though a more likely scenario would include a mix of larger central production plants 2000
600-megawatt next-generation nuclear power plants; only 103 nuclear power plants operate in the States today 113 million
40-kilowatt systems, covering 50% of more than 300 million acres — an area three size the size of Nevada 1 million
2-megawatt wind turbines, covering 5% of 120 million acres, or an area larger than California 3300
gasification plants, and up to 113.4 million acres — or 11% of U.S. farmland — dedicated to growing the biomass 1000
275-megawatt plants; only 12 sites were proposed for a DOE demonstration plant — **t all met the requirements Total Cost $1 trillion $840 billion $22 trillion $3 trillion $565 billion $500 billion Price Per GGE
(Gallon of Gas Equivalent) $3.00 $2.50 $9.50 $3.00 $1.90 $1 CO2 Emissions
measured in tons 300 million 0 0 0 600 million* 600 million** *Zero net emissions because crops pull CO2 from the air. **90% will be captured and stored underground. Time Frame There are four fueling stations that **w produce hydrogen from natural gas. The first Very High Temperature Reactor in the U.S. will be built at Idaho National Laboratory in 2021. Honda built an experimental solar-powered hydrogen refueling station at its lab in California in 2001. A 100-kilowatt turbine is **w being built at the National Renewable Energy Lab in Colorado. Government funded bio-mass research will be transferred to private industry in 2015. By 2012, the first FutureGen demonstration plant should be running at 50% ca